"A Wonder Book for Girls & Boys" by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a captivating collection of six classic Greek myths, retold with a whimsical charm that appeals to both children and adults. First published in 1851, this book stands out not only for its engaging storytelling but also for the way Hawthorne frames these ancient tales within a contemporary (for the 19th century) setting, adding layers of depth and context. Hawthorne's narrative device involves a young college student, Eustace Bright, who entertains a group of children at Tanglewood, a country estate, by narrating these myths. This framing story creates a cozy, intimate atmosphere that makes the reader feel as though they are part of this storytelling circle. The conversational tone and the interactions between Eustace and the children add a delightful human element to the tales. The six myths included in the collection are: 1. **The Gorgon's Head** - The tale of Perseus and his quest to slay Medusa. Hawthorne adds a touch of humor and lightness to Perseus' adventures, making the hero's journey both thrilling and accessible for young readers. 2. **The Golden Touch** - The story of King Midas, who is granted the power to turn everything he touches into gold. This moral fable is told with warmth and a gentle admonition about the dangers of greed. 3. **The Paradise of Children** - A retelling of the myth of Pandora's Box. Hawthorne's version emphasizes curiosity and the bittersweet nature of human experience, highlighting hope as a redeeming force. 4. **The Three Golden Apples** - A tale from the labors of Hercules, specifically his quest to retrieve the golden apples of the Hesperides. Hawthorne's rendition brings out the heroism and perseverance of Hercules, while also adding playful elements to the story. 5. **The Miraculous Pitcher** - The story of Baucis and Philemon, who show hospitality to gods disguised as mortals. This tale underscores themes of kindness and humility, rewarding the virtuous couple with a miraculous transformation. 6. **The Chimaera** - The adventure of Bellerophon and his battle with the monstrous Chimaera. Hawthorne's version focuses on the courage and resourcefulness of the hero, adding vivid descriptions of the mythical creature. One of the strengths of "A Wonder Book for Girls & Boys" is Hawthorne's ability to humanize these ancient myths. His characters, though drawn from legend, are given emotions and motivations that resonate with modern readers. The moral lessons woven into each story are conveyed with a light touch, avoiding didacticism while still imparting wisdom. Hawthorne's prose is rich and evocative, capturing the magical essence of the myths while making them approachable for young readers. His descriptive passages bring to life the fantastical landscapes and characters of Greek mythology, from the terrifying visage of Medusa to the lush garden of the Hesperides. The dialogue is lively and often sprinkled with humor, making the stories entertaining as well as educational. The book also explores the power of storytelling itself. Through the character of Eustace Bright, Hawthorne highlights how myths and stories can inspire, teach, and bring people together. The interactions between Eustace and the children reflect the dynamic nature of storytelling, where listeners engage with the tales and contribute their own insights and interpretations. In addition to its literary qualities, "A Wonder Book for Girls & Boys" offers a window into 19th-century American culture. Hawthorne’s retellings are imbued with the values and sensibilities of his time, providing a fascinating glimpse into how these ancient myths were adapted to reflect contemporary ideals.