The nine essays in this volume, written by an international interdisciplinary group of younger scholars, explore comparative dimensions of ancient Chinese and Greek literature. They illuminate the development and interrelations of two modes of thought – mythos and logos , or myth and reason – characteristic of certain ancient cultures, including these two, during the second half of the first millennium BCE. They interrogate the meaning and validity of these concepts and of the category of “wisdom literature,” demonstrating that they must be understood critically and that their interrelations are extraordinarily complex and productive. In particular, they explore modes of the rationalizing appropriation of mythic discourses – commentary, edition, philosophy, history – which deconstruct their traditional authority but also secure their survival and continuing significance. Contributors Tomás Bartoletti, Gaston J. Basile, Thomas Crone, Andrew Hui, Fabio Pagani, Luke Parker, Leihua Weng, Kenneth W. Yu and Jingyi Jenny Zhao. “Each of the nine essays gathered here is a rich and rewarding read in its own right and offers readers of the texts in question much food for thought. [...] Just as importantly, the collection reads as a coherent whole, making a meaningful overall argument on the importance of the comparative method for understanding any culture and offering a useful revisiting of the debates on ‘wisdom literature’ from a transcultural perspective. This volume deserves to be read by anyone interested in the comparison of Greece and China – which should be, as this book argues, anyone interested in either ancient culture on its own.” Alexander Beecroft in The Classical Review 75.2 (2025), 568-570. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009840X25101194 Glenn W. Most , Prof., PhD (Yale/Tübingen, 1980) is a classicist and comparatist. He is a regular Visiting Professor on the Committee on Social Thought (University of Chicago) and External Scientific Member of the MPIWG, Berlin. He has published numerous articles and books on Classics, philosophy, the history of religion, and comparative literature, among other fields. Most recently, he has coedited Impagination – Layout and Materiality of Writing and Publication. Interdisciplinary Approaches from East and West (De Gruyter, 2021). Michael Puett is the Walter C. Klein Professor of Chinese History at Harvard University. He received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1994. His research is focused upon bringing the study of early China into larger comparative frameworks. Contributors Tomás Bartoletti, Gaston J. Basile, Thomas Crone, Andrew Hui, Fabio Pagani, Luke Parker, Leihua Weng, Kenneth W. Yu and Jingyi Jenny Zhao.