Award-winning historian Sergey Voronkov has written a four-volume psychological biography of Alexander Alekhine, presenting the former world chess champion in a much more complicated, conflicted and tragic light than you have ever seen him before! This first volume traces his early development through to his departure from Soviet Russia in 1921, while also attempting to untangle the knot of his complex relationships with all his five wives. Unpublished or long forgotten memoirs, as well as original newspaper and magazine articles from around the world, are drawn together in forensic research to paint the most extensive picture of Alekhine ever created. Key events in his life are reconsidered, including his release from internment in Germany during World War 1, his escape from execution in Odessa, his service under the Bolsheviks as a detective, his trip to the Urals as a Comintern translator, as well as just how he emigrated. His character development is considered beginning with a detailed examination of his childhood, based on memoirs of his classmates. Voronkov then considers Alekhine’s transition from shy boy to dandy (and even the role played in that by his erstwhile friend José Capablanca), as well as how our protagonist gained the mental toughness of a world champion, and his chess philosophy. Some details make you admire him, others make you pity him, still others cast him in an unfavorable light... Chess-wise, Voronkov presents over 50 games and fragments with original commentary by Alekhine and his opponents, most of which has not been published in books before. These include eleven completely unknown Alekhine games as well as ten game scores of other players with light commentary by Alekhine from the first Soviet Championship in 1920, found in Alexander Kotov’s archive. In many cases, Alekhine’s earliest annotations are compared with his later ones to the same games, often leading to surprising conclusions. In particular, Voronkov highlights brilliant variations shown in Alekhine’s analysis that were supposedly found during play but which were actually discovered by the champion only years later when he republished his games. This led to Alekhine radically changing his assessments of positions in his writings as the years passed. We also see how Kotov had a habit of taking Alekhine’s commentary and presenting it as his own. This book is illustrated by over 170 photos and other visuals, many published for the first time. Check out the Elk and Ruby website for special offers on this and other books! "So you thought you knew a lot about Alekhine? Think again! I never thought I'd find a biography to rival the complexity of an Alekhine masterpiece, but Sergey Voronkov's Alexander Alekhine. The Russian Sphinx: Volume I (1892-1921) (Elk and Ruby) manages that feat! This 468-page book, also adorned with old photographs and documents, is the first of four volumes (yeah!) about this great World Champion, and I'm simply in awe!" - Grandmaster Matthew Sadler, New In Chess magazine, July 2025 "...one of the most thorough and compelling portraits of a deeply flawed chess genius that has ever been written." - Ben Graff, ECF Chess Moves, July 2025 "Elk and Ruby have definitely come up trumps again with their latest historical chess book. There have been many books written about Alexander Alekhine, who was, of course, without any shadow of doubt, one of the best players in history. However, this extraordinary book (the first of four volumes) features an incredible wealth of previously unpublished material that anyone interested in Alekhine must surely need to add to their 'to buy' list of chess books. ... This is a truly extraordinary book and it will be very interesting to see what else the author has unearthed for the forthcoming volumes in the series. It doesn't matter how much anyone has already read about Alekhine; this book features so much that will be new to all readers, making it an absolutely essential purchase to everyone interested in the fourth world champion and his extraordinary life." - Sean Marsh, CHESS, May 2025 "Of all the books that have been written about Alekhine, this is head and shoulders above all others... combined!" - FIDE Master Carsten Hansen, ACM, October 2025