Aristotle: The Life and Legacy By Elisabeth Hawkinson Aristotle stands as one of the most influential figures in Western history, a philosopher and polymath whose works laid the foundations for fields ranging from logic and ethics to biology and politics. Born in the city of Stagira in northern Greece during the Classical period, Aristotle was immersed in a world brimming with intellectual and political change. His early years, shaped by the loss of his father and guidance of a guardian, set the stage for a lifelong pursuit of knowledge. At the age of eighteen, Aristotle entered Plato's Academy in Athens, where he spent nearly two decades engaging with the leading philosophical questions of his era. After Plato’s death, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, became the tutor to Alexander the Great, a role that positioned him at the crossroads of Greek culture and expanding empire. Returning to Athens, Aristotle founded the Lyceum and began a tradition of inquiry that produced hundreds of treatises, many of which survive in part today and continue to shape intellectual discourse. Aristotle's systematic approach to investigation, his synthesis of earlier philosophies, and his establishment of the Peripatetic school created an enduring legacy. His ideas influenced scholars through late antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance, playing a critical role in the development of science, philosophy, and theology across diverse cultures. This comprehensive biography explores the verifiable milestones of Aristotle's life, his surviving works, and the global impact of his thought, inviting readers to discover the life and influence of one of history’s greatest minds.