This comprehensive portrait chronicles the remarkable journey of Bayerische Motoren Werke, from its origins as an aircraft engine manufacturer to its status as a global icon of automotive performance. Delve into the company's foundational years, exploring the transition from the skies to two wheels with the revolutionary R 32 motorcycle, and the pivotal first steps into car manufacturing with the licensed Dixi. The narrative captures the spirit of early innovation and competition, highlighting the pre-war sporting triumphs of the legendary BMW 328, a car that cemented the brand's reputation for engineering excellence and on-track dominance long before the "M" badge was ever conceived. Navigate through the company's most perilous moments, from the ashes of post-war ruin to the brink of a takeover by its fiercest rival. Discover the crucial role of the Quandt family, whose steadfast investment saved the company and paved the way for a stunning renaissance. This rebirth was led by the "Neue Klasse," the series of transformative sport saloons that not only rescued BMW but also created the very blueprint for the modern sports sedan. This foundational success led to the creation of the brand's most enduring dynasties: the benchmark-setting 3 Series, the definitive "Executive Express" 5 Series, and the technologically advanced 7 Series flagship, each defining its class for generations. Explore the story behind the "most powerful letter in the world" with a deep dive into BMW M GmbH. From the audacious, winged "Batmobile" that conquered the racetracks of Europe to the birth of the genre-defining M3 and the original super saloon, the M5, witness how motorsport passion was systematically transferred to the road. The chronicle also details BMW's strategic expansion, including the creation of an entirely new vehicle segment with the game-changing X5 "Sport Activity Vehicle" and the masterful acquisition and relaunch of two of Britain's most cherished automotive brands, Mini and Rolls-Royce, securing their futures under BMW's stewardship. This account follows BMW into the 21st century, detailing the technological shifts that have defined the modern era. Understand the move from high-revving, naturally-aspirated engines to a new era of advanced turbocharging, and the brand's bold and ambitious leap into electric mobility with the futuristic i3 and i8. Finally, look ahead to the future of "The Ultimate Driving Machine," as the company reimagines the "Neue Klasse" for an electric age, pushing the boundaries of digitalization, sustainability, and performance to ensure that the promise of "Sheer Driving Pleasure" endures for the next hundred years.