Modernism is hot again. At the dawn of the twenty-first century, poets and architects, designers and critics, teachers and artists are rediscovering the virtues of the previous century’s most vibrant cultural constellation. Yet this widespread embrace raises questions about modernism’s relation to its own success. Modernism’s “badness”—its emphasis on outrageous behavior, its elevation of negativity, its refusal to be condoned—seems essential to its power. But once modernism is accepted as “good” or valuable (as a great deal of modernist art now is), its status as a subversive aesthetic intervention seems undermined. The contributors to Bad Modernisms tease out the contradictions in modernism’s commitment to badness. Bad Modernisms thus builds on and extends the “new modernist studies,” recent work marked by the application of diverse methods and attention to texts and artists not usually labeled as modernist. In this collection, these developments are exemplified by essays ranging from a reading of dandyism in 1920s Harlem as a performance of a “bad” black modernist imaginary to a consideration of Filipino American modernism in the context of anticolonialism. The contributors reconsider familiar figures—such as Virginia Woolf, D. H. Lawrence, Josef von Sternberg, Ludwig Wittgenstein, W. H. Auden, and Wyndham Lewis—and bring to light the work of lesser-known artists, including the writer Carlos Bulosan and the experimental filmmaker Len Lye. Examining cultural artifacts ranging from novels to manifestos, from philosophical treatises to movie musicals, and from anthropological essays to advertising campaigns, these essays signal the capaciousness and energy galvanizing the new modernist studies. Contributors . Lisa Fluet, Laura Frost, Michael LeMahieu, Heather K. Love, Douglas Mao, Jesse Matz, Joshua L. Miller, Monica L. Miller, Sianne Ngai, Martin Puchner, Rebecca L. Walkowitz “Bright, disquieting, and energetic, these essays bring back to life the complex political and artistic provocations of their modernisms. Badly needed.”— Rachel Bowlby , author of Carried Away: The Invention of Modern Shopping “I envision Bad Modernisms as a linchpin in the ‘new modernist studies.’ This sprightly, compelling volume gives us a map for that conversation; offers a guide to the tangled pathways of history, criticism, and cultural practice that converge in modernist studies; and reveals the astonishingly ample, indeed global, playing field of the discourse of modernism.”— Jennifer Wicke , author of Advertising Fictions: Literature, Advertisement, and Social Reading "I envision "Bad Modernisms" as a linchpin in the 'new modernist studies.' This sprightly, compelling volume gives us a map for that conversation; offers a guide to the tangled pathways of history, criticism, and cultural practice that converge in modernist studies; and reveals the astonishingly ample, indeed global, playing field of the discourse of modernism."--Jennifer Wicke, author of "Advertising Fictions: Literature, Advertisement, and Social Reading" Douglas Mao is Associate Professor of English at Cornell University. He is the author of Solid Objects: Modernism and the Test of Production . Rebecca L. Walkowitz is Assistant Professor of English at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She is the author of Cosmopolitan Style: Modernism Beyond the Nation and a coeditor of several books, including The Turn to Ethics . BAD MODERNISMS DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS Copyright © 2006 DUKE UNIVERSITY PRESS All right reserved. ISBN: 978-0-8223-3797-3 Contents Acknowledgments...............................................................................................................................viiDouglas Mao and Rebecca L. Walkowitz - Introduction: Modernisms Bad and New..................................................................1Heather K. Love - Forced Exile: Walter Pater's Queer Modernism................................................................................19Martin Puchner - The Aftershocks of Blast: Manifestos, Satire, and the Rear-Guard of Modernism................................................44Michael LeMahieu - Nonsense Modernism: The Limits of Modernity and the Feelings of Philosophy in Wittgenstein's Tractatus.....................68Laura Frost - The Romance of Clichi: E. M. Hull, D. H. Lawrence, and Interwar Erotic Fiction..................................................94Rebecca L. Walkowitz - Virginia Woolf's Evasion: Critical Cosmopolitanism and British Modernism...............................................119Sianne Ngai - Black Venus, Blonde Venus.......................................................................................................145Monica L. Miller - The Black Dandy as Bad Modernist...........................................................................................179Douglas Mao - A Shaman in Common: Lewis, Auden, and the Queerness of Liberalism...................................