The deepest dive yet into the heart and soul, secret affairs, unexplored alliances, and bitter feuds of a generally worshipped, intermittently reviled American icon. Perhaps no founding father is as mysterious as Thomas Jefferson. The author of the Declaration of Independence was both a gifted wordsmith and a bundle of nerves. His superior knowledge of the human heart is captured in the impassioned appeal he brought to the Declaration. But as a champion of the common man who lived a life of privilege on a mountaintop plantation of his own design, he has eluded biographers who have sought to make sense of his inner life. In Being Thomas Jefferson , acclaimed Jefferson scholar Andrew Burstein peels away layers of obfuscation, taking us past the veneer of the animated letter-writer to describe a confused lover and a misguided humanist, too timid to embrace antislavery. Jefferson was a soft-spoken man who recoiled from direct conflict, yet a master puppeteer in politics. Whenever he left Monticello, where he could control his environment, he suffered debilitating headaches that plagued him for decades, until he finally retired from public life. So, what did it feel like to be Thomas Jefferson? Burstein explains the decision to take as his mistress Sally Hemings, the enslaved half-sister of his late wife, who bore him six children, none of whom he acknowledged. Presenting a society that encouraged separation between public and private, appearance and essence, Burstein paints a dramatic picture of early American culture and brings us closer to Jefferson's life and thought than ever before. “Close-up portrait by a noted Jefferson scholar aimed at 'advancing historical knowledge without prescriptive politics.' . . . Burstein's psychological insights are impressively detailed and grounded in valuable historical context . . . A nuanced, warts-and-all examination of a complicated Founding Father.” ― Kirkus “Noted Jefferson scholar Andrew Burstein has produced an elegantly written exploration of our third president's inner life. Being Thomas Jefferson is a thought-provoking and timely addition to the literature on Jefferson.” ― Annette Gordon-Reed, winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award for THE HEMINGSES OF MONTICELLO: AN AMERICAN FAMILY “Most biographies of Thomas Jefferson are focused on his intellect. Andrew Burstein lays open his heart. He has answered a question that has always puzzled me: why was Jefferson so adroit at playing hide-and-seek inside himself.” ―Joseph J. Ellis, author AMERICAN SPHINX: THE CHARACTER OF THOMAS JEFFERSON “Andrew Burstein has written what promises to become the most acclaimed contemporary biography of Thomas Jefferson - appropriately for the 200th year after his death and the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. Burstein neither tries to promote or dethrone but succeeds in creating a revealing portrait of a complex individual, who had a great capacity for friendship and grudges, who sought privacy but also celebrity, who was pessimistic about human nature but optimistic about the possibilities for the future. Skillfully dissecting his use of language, the biography reminds us of why it is important to engage with a man who more than any other is part of the DNA of the United States.” ― Andrew O'Shaughnessy, author of THE ILLIMITABLE FREEDOM OF THE HUMAN MIND and THE MEN WHO LOST AMERICA “Drawing on a lifetime of research on Thomas Jefferson, historian Andrew Burstein achieves what few scholars have thought possible: to penetrate Jefferson's public façade so as to plumb his innermost depths. Written with immense learning, grace, and sensitivity, Burstein offers a deep psychological portrait that allows readers to imagine the third president in wholly new ways.” ― Rosemarie Zagarri, author of REVOLUTIONARY BACKLASH: WOMEN AND POLITICS IN THE EARLY AMERICAN REPUBLIC “In this provocative 'psychological reckoning,' Andrew Burstein illuminates both the inner life of Jefferson, and also the challenges and rewards of the biographer's craft. With a focus on who Jefferson hated as well as who he loved, Burstein foregrounds Jefferson's uncanny ability to rationalize his own behavior, and his unwillingness to judge himself. Burstein deftly interweaves the private and the public and thus vividly brings early American politics to life.” ― Elizabeth R. Varon, author of LONGSTREET: THE CONFEDERATE GENERAL WHO DEFIED THE SOUTH “An exciting, sensitive, & perceptive probe into the hidden Jefferson. It is a touchingly personal & succinct book that compliments & culminates Burstein's life-long contribution to understanding Jefferson. Those new to Jefferson literature will find it comprehensive & engaging. Scholars will appreciate its insights & speculations about its mysterious subject.” ― Fred Kaplan, author of JOHN QUINCY ADAMS: AMERICAN VISIONARY and HIS MASTERLY PEN: A BIOGRAPHY OF JEFFERSON THE WRITER “Fresh and persuasive, Being Thomas Jefferson