In the century from the death of Captain James Cook in 1779 to the rise of the sugar plantations in the 1870s, thousands of Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) men left Hawai‘i to work on ships at sea and in  na ‘aina ‘e  (foreign lands)—on the Arctic Ocean and throughout the Pacific Ocean, and in the equatorial islands and California.  Beyond Hawai‘i  tells the stories of these forgotten indigenous workers and how their labor shaped the Pacific World, the global economy, and the environment. Whether harvesting sandalwood or bird guano, hunting whales, or mining gold, these migrant workers were essential to the expansion of transnational capitalism and global ecological change. Bridging American, Chinese, and Pacific historiographies,  Beyond Hawai‘i  is the first book to argue that indigenous labor—more than the movement of ships and spread of diseases—unified the Pacific World. "Rosenthal’s excellent study of the Hawaiian nineteenth-century working class from its inception to its dissolution is particularly relevant for under-standing the undercurrents of past imperialistic capitalist oppression. The ‘re-membering’ of this community is a significant step in the development of this neglected area within postcolonial studies, one which will hopefully inspire future researchers to engage in Rosenthal’s pursuit of epistemological justice."   ― Journal of New Zealand & Pacific Studies &; Beyond Hawai &;i  is a sprawling study that moves outward from the island chain of Hawai&;i into the vast stretches of the Pacific. Gregory Rosenthal&;s use of Hawaiian-language source material gives voice to an indigenous working class that eludes other scholars writing in the field. The result is an excellent and highly original work of history that resonates with current debates about Hawaiian sovereignty and more broadly about the place of labor in nineteenth-century capitalist economies.&;&;David Igler, author of The Great Ocean: Pacific Worlds from Captain Cook to the Gold Rush &;Thoughtful and deeply sourced, Beyond Hawai&;i gracefully illuminates the aspirations and struggles of Hawaiian chiefs and laborers, and those of an entire Islander civilization navigating a global capitalist system. Through remarkable portraits of Hawaiians like Boki, Make, and Kailiopio, Rosenthal reconstructs complex motives and perspectives as voyagers tie together the world through an oceanic labor circuit.&;&;Matt K. Matsuda, author of Pacific Worlds: A History of Seas, Peoples, and Cultures “ Beyond Hawai ‘i  is a sprawling study that moves outward from the island chain of Hawai‘i into the vast stretches of the Pacific. Gregory Rosenthal’s use of Hawaiian-language source material gives voice to an indigenous working class that eludes other scholars writing in the field. The result is an excellent and highly original work of history that resonates with current debates about Hawaiian sovereignty and more broadly about the place of labor in nineteenth-century capitalist economies.”—David Igler, author of The Great Ocean: Pacific Worlds from Captain Cook to the Gold Rush “Thoughtful and deeply sourced, Beyond Hawai‘i gracefully illuminates the aspirations and struggles of Hawaiian chiefs and laborers, and those of an entire Islander civilization navigating a global capitalist system. Through remarkable portraits of Hawaiians like Boki, Make, and Kailiopio, Rosenthal reconstructs complex motives and perspectives as voyagers tie together the world through an oceanic labor circuit.”—Matt K. Matsuda, author of Pacific Worlds: A History of Seas, Peoples, and Cultures Gregory Rosenthal is Assistant Professor of History at Roanoke College. Beyond Hawai'i Native Labor In The Pacific World By Gregory Rosenthal UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Copyright © 2018 Gregory Rosenthal All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-0-520-29506-3 Contents Maps, Acknowledgments, Introduction, 1 • Boki's Predicament Sandalwood and the China Trade, 2 • Make's Dance Migrant Workers and Migratory Animals, 3 • Kealoha in the Arctic Whale Blubber and Human Bodies, 4 • Kailiopio and the Tropicbird Life and Labor on a Guano Island, 5 • Nahoa's Tears Gold, Dreams, and Diaspora in California, 6 • Beckwith's Pilikia "Kanakas" and "Coolies" on Haiku Plantation, Epilogue Legacies of Capitalism and Colonialism, Appendix, Notes, Glossary, Bibliography, Index, CHAPTER 1 Boki's Predicament SANDALWOOD AND THE CHINA TRADE FRENCH CAPTAIN AUGUSTE DUHAUT-CILLY could not believe his eyes. He was standing inside Boki's home in Honolulu. From the outside it was humble, built "of wood and straw," and "quite the same as all other houses in the town of Honolulu." But "the interior," he continued, "carpeted with mats like the others, differed only in its European furniture, standing in every corner and mixed with the native furniture. Nothing could have been more strange than to see a magnificent porcelain vase of French manufacture paired with a cala