CFA Level 1 Last Minute Study Guide helps refresh yourselves with the essential formulas and key concepts before the actual exam. Based on the 2025 exam curriculum , this book covers the following areas: • Ethical and Professional Standards • Quantitative Methods • Economics • Financial Statement Analysis • Corporate Issuers • Portfolio Management • Equity Investments • Fixed Income • Derivatives • Alternative Investments About This Book The content is designed based on our extensive experience in teaching CFA exams. This book serves as a cheat sheet for your last minute study, and is NOT the textbook with comprehensive explanations for each topic.