Caesar and Cleopatra (1901), by George Bernard Shaw , is a play about the relationship between Roman leader Julius Caesar and the young Egyptian queen Cleopatra. When Caesar arrives in Egypt in 48 BC, he is taken aback by the sight of the young queen. Despite a rocky start, their relationship quickly develops and Caesar takes on the role of mentor, teaching her about politics and government. As their friendship deepens, Cleopatra's fate and Egypt's destiny become intertwined. Through their conversations, Caesar and Cleopatra explore the power of love, loyalty, and ambition. The play offers an exploration of the complexities of human relationships and the political implications of power. George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) was a renowned Irish playwright, critic, and political activist. He was born in Dublin on July 26, 1856 and is best known for his witty and provocative plays such as Pygmalion , Saint Joan , and Major Barbara . He was a co-founder of the London School of Economics, a member of the Fabian Society, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925. Throughout his life, Shaw was committed to causes such as universal suffrage, women's rights, and socialism. His plays often satirized social customs, and his political and social views are reflected in his works. He also wrote numerous articles and essays, as well as several books on politics, music, and literature. Shaw is often referred to as one of the greatest dramatists in English literature. His works are known for their sharp wit, clever wordplay, and criticism of social issues. Some of his most famous plays include Arms and the Man , Man and Superman , and Candida . He also wrote a number of musicals, such as The Chocolate Soldier and The Apple Cart . Shaw died in 1950 at the age of 94, leaving behind a legacy of great works and social activism. He is remembered for his thought-provoking plays, his commitment to progressive causes, and his indomitable spirit. He remains one of the most influential playwrights in English literature, and his works are still widely studied and performed today.