This book traces the formation of the archaeological site of Carthage and how it re-emerged in the minds of European antiquarians and travellers in the early modern world. For almost 1,600 years the ancient city sat on the north coast of Africa, dominating the central Mediterranean until its fall in 698 CE. One of the oldest cities in the Mediterranean, it was founded in legend by the Tyrian queen Dido and destroyed after epic wars with Rome. It was soon reborn as a Roman city, and late in antiquity evolved into a centre for Christian worship. In the 17th and 18th centuries, when European explorers first arrived, searching for the site of Carthage, they were amazed that almost nothing of its former glory remained and lamented its loss. The gradual and sometimes controversial exploration of Carthage has, over the last two centuries, brought the story of this renowned ancient city back into the public imagination. From the first discovery of Punic artifacts to the plunder of the site for the enrichment of European museums, the book follows the many personalities whose interests and diligence led to the establishment of scientific archaeological excavations and the re-emergence of Carthage from the ruins. “ Carthage is an innovative and fascinating cultural history. Besides outlining the Punic, Roman and Christian city and its monuments, this book includes studies on the history of mentalities and archaeological fieldwork at Carthage from the 17th century to recent times.” ―Jesper Carlsen, Professor in Ancient History, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark “This book is an excellent introduction to the history of archaeology at the site of Carthage. It will be extremely useful for students and people who are interested in Carthage and Roman North Africa, and students working on the history of the discipline of archaeology.” ―Gareth Sears, Associate Professor in Roman History, University of Birmingham, UK “Recommended [for] graduate students and faculty.” ― CHOICE “Sandra Bingham and Eve MacDonald have filled a substantial gap in English-speaking scholarship by producing an account of the history and archaeology of Carthage from antiquity to our own time … It gives a crisp and reliable account of the historical trajectory of a major site in the Southern Mediterranean, showing what a productive vantage point it is for wider themes in the history of the Mediterranean, most notably, on the transmission of knowledge and the dynamics of cultural change.” ― Greece and Rome Sandra Bingham is a Senior Lecturer in Classics at the University of Edinburgh, UK. She has been involved in excavations at Carthage and now works in Greece. She has written The Praetorian Guard (2012); other interests include espionage in antiquity and Roman imperial women. Eve MacDonald is Senior Lecturer in Ancient History at Cardiff University, UK. As an archaeologist she has excavated at and taught extensively on Carthage. She is the author of Hannibal: A Hellenistic Life (2015) and currently works on excavations on the Sasanian Persian frontiers. Thomas Harrison is Professor of Ancient History at the University of St Andrews, UK. His publications include Divinity and History: the religion of Herodotus (2000), The Emptiness of Asia: Aeschylus' Persians and the history of the fifth century (2000); as editor Greeks and Barbarians (2002) and the Edinburgh Companion to Ancient Greece and Rome (2006). Duncan Garrow is Professor of Archaeology at the University of Reading, UK. Michele George is Professor in the Department of Classics at McMaster University, Canada.