HOPKINS CLASSICAL COLLECTION Volume 3 of 9 Books 36-40 Cassius Dio’s Roman History is an extensive work written in Greek that chronicles the history of Rome from its legendary beginnings to the early third century. Composed by a Roman senator and historian, the text provides a unique perspective on the evolution of Roman state and society, merging detailed narrative with sharp political and moral analysis. Originally spanning 80 books, Roman History offered a comprehensive overview of Rome’s transformation through various periods, including its regal origins, the rise of the Republic, and the establishment of the Empire. Although many of the volumes have been lost or exist only in fragmentary form, the surviving sections remain a crucial source for understanding the political and military intricacies of ancient Rome. Dio’s work stands out not only for its narrative scope but also for its critical commentary. He scrutinized the character and actions of Rome’s leaders, offering insights into the virtues and vices that shaped the empire. His analytical approach provides modern readers with a deeper understanding of how power was exercised and how individual ambition could influence the fate of a nation. Despite the incomplete nature of the original manuscript, Cassius Dio’s Roman History continues to be a foundational source for scholars. Its detailed accounts and reflective critiques have left a lasting legacy on the study of Roman history, ensuring that the lessons and events of the past remain accessible and influential in contemporary historical research.