In 2010 allegations of an utterly corrupt academic system for student-athletes emerged from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill campus, home of the legendary Tar Heels. As the alma mater of Michael Jordan, Larry Brown, Marion Jones, Lawrence Taylor, Rashad McCants, and many others; winner of forty national championships in six different sports; and a partner in one of the best rivalries in sports, UNC–Chapel Hill is a world-famous colossus of college athletics. In the wake of the Wainstein report, however, the fallout from this scandal—and the continuing spotlight on the failings of college athletics—has made the school ground zero in the debate about how the $16 billion college sports industry operates. Written by UNC professor of history Jay Smith and UNC athletics department whistleblower Mary Willingham, Cheated exposes the fraudulent inner workings of this famous university. For decades these internal systems have allowed woefully underprepared basketball and football players to take fake courses and earn devalued degrees from one of the nation’s top universities while faculty and administrators looked the other way. In unbiased and carefully sourced detail, Cheated recounts the academic fraud in UNC’s athletics department, even as university leaders focused on minimizing the damage in order to keep the billion-dollar college sports revenue machine functioning. Smith and Willingham make an impassioned argument that the “student-athletes” in these programs are being cheated out of what, after all, is promised them in the first place: a college education.     " Cheated sounds an important call for reform."—Gregg Easterbrook, Wall Street Journal Published On: 2015-02-27 "Those who care about the soul—and economics—of the $16 billion-a-year college sports industry should clear their reading calendar for Cheated ."—Paul Barrett, Bloomberg Business Published On: 2015-02-19 "[ Cheated ] offers a stinging critique of UNC-Chapel Hill’s handling of the academic and athletic wrongdoing that kept student athletes eligible to compete and persisted for nearly two decades."—Jane Stancill, News & Observer Published On: 2015-01-15 "All readers interested in education, public affairs, and college athletics will find this book essential."—John Maxymuk, Library Journal Published On: 2015-03-01 "This should be required reading for everyone."—A. R. Sanderson, CHOICE "This excellent book is a canary in the coalmine for those who love athletics at the collegiate level."—Jorge Iber, Sport in American History Jay M. Smith is a professor of history at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and has served in a variety of administrative capacities involving the management of undergraduate education. Mary Willingham worked in the Center for Student Success and Academic Counseling at UNC–Chapel Hill until 2014. Both she (in 2013) and Smith (in 2014) received the Robert Maynard Hutchins Award from the Drake Group for integrity in the face of college sports corruption. Willingham now works as a middle school reading teacher for Kipp Public Charter Schools in Chicago. Cheated The UNC Scandal, the Education of Athletes, and the Future of Big-Time College Sports By Jay M. Smith, Mary Willingham UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA PRESS Copyright © 2015 Jay M. Smith and Mary Willingham All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-1-61234-728-8 Contents List of Figures, List of Tables, Acknowledgments, Introduction: The Scandal beneath the Scandals, Abbreviations, 1. Paper-Class Central, 2. A Fraud in Full, 3. The Making of a Cover-up, 4. Lost Opportunities, 5. The University Doubles Down, 6. On a Collision Course, 7. "No one ever asked me to write anything before", 8. Tricks of the Trade, 9. Echoes across the Land, Conclusion: Looking to the Future, Epilogue, Notes, Index, CHAPTER 1 Paper-Class Central The University of North Carolina is rightly proud of the academic achievements of its many "student-athletes" (a term studiously avoided in this book, for reasons that will become clear). The university fields dozens of athletic teams with hundreds of athletes, and most of them are capable and ambitious students who perform well in the classroom. Every year football and basketball players, along with athletes from the so-called Olympic sports, number among the success stories. Despite this record of success, however, UNC–Chapel Hill has been tarred by an academic-athletic fraud scandal the purpose of which was to enable athletes to cheat the system. The main argument of this book is that the athletes themselves were cheated in the process. The underlying cause for the decades-long academic fraud at UNC is, we believe, straightforward. The university knowingly and eagerly admitted athletes with poor academic training or little to no interest in school and further served the needs of the athletic program by creating paths to academic eligibility that kept those athletes o