Augustus "Gus" and Sarah Chapman were among Chico's early leaders in the years it grew from a tiny farm village into one of Northern California's agricultural centers shipping products world-wide. Beginning with Gus Chapman's start as manager of the Bidwell & Co. general store, he became a major lumber dealer, real estate developer, and finally president of the State Prison Commission in charge of San Quentin and Folsom. Chico's Chapmans explores the lives of Chico's talented, sometimes scrappy residents and their struggles. They sparred over the Civil War, incorporation, politics, fire protection, temperance and water. They unified behind splitting Butte County, trains, and developing the town. None was exempt from national depressions, illness, and early death. For decades, church women who volunteered as social workers also comprised the town's social sets. Young people partied until early morning and flirted on long drives in the country. Bars and brothels flourished a few blocks from fine homes while the community hall hosted dances, debates, and traveling entertainers. This was the world of the Chapmans, their friends and rivals. A California history scholar explores the life and legacy of a relatively obscure West Coast settler. In the late 1970s, after buying an old farmhouse in the Chapmantown neighborhood in Chico, California, author Shover became interested in the area's eponymous Augustus "Gus" Harley Chapman, an entrepreneur and politically active Republican who died in 1899. After decades of research, she presents readers this history of Chapman and his family, Chico, and late-19th-century Northern California. Originally drafted in the 1980s, the book includes Shover's more recent research, which made use of internet search tools and genealogical services. The author notes that most other histories of Chico emphasize the role of John Bidwell as its founder, but this book places Chapman an important town leader. Admirably, Shover's recentering eschews a fawning tone, and although she highlights Chapman's personal charisma and entrepreneurial spirit, she doesn't shy away from noting, for instance, his "questionable ethics by modern measures." Chapman is also engagingly portrayed as a man plagued by "an inability to find satisfaction in any one accomplishment"; at various times, he was a lawyer, politician, and entrepreneur who dabbled in mining, real estate, and his prominent lumber company. The book's first section focuses on Chapman's early life and decision to move to California; the second and third concentrate on his political and economic ventures in the 1870s and '80s. The final part surveys his tumultuous final years, concluding with a chapter on his descendants ("The Twentieth Century Chapmans") and a 1909 fire that ravaged his former "big house." Shover, a former political science professor at California State University, Chico, and the author of multiple works on the history of the Golden State, effectively demonstrates that Chapman and Chico were "so intertwined that the history of one illuminates the other." She does so through the use of numerous vignettes and deep dives into the daily dramas of post-Civil War California. As such, this is also a rich local history of Chico's economic, political, and social life. Moreover, Shover connects Chico-a town of 100,000 people now, which was home to only 4,000 residents at the time of Chapman's death-to the wider history of the West, exploring anti-Chinese violence, Republican and Democratic politics, gender dynamics, and shadowy Gilded Age business practices. The book's impressively thorough endnotes and bibliography, however, demonstrate a firm grasp on the relevant historical literature and commendably centers on primary sources. Archival collections across the state-including diaries, letters, scrapbooks, and public records, as well as Chapman's own personal writings and ephemera-provided the author with ample material to analyze her subject's contributions to Northern California. They also provide an intimate perspective on a complex man who was always looking for a new project. In addition, the author's extensive use of local newspaper stories provides a colorful portrait of the daily lives of Chicoans. A well-researched, biography of a forgotten Californian and his times. -Kirkus Reviews Michele Shover is an emerita professor and former chair of the Department of Political Science at California State University, Chico. For forty years she has published primary research-based articles in California History, California Territorial Quarterly and The Californians on significant aspects of northern Butte County history. Among other subjects, her book Exploring Chico's Past addresses the roles of women, anti-Chinese violence and the challenges Blacks experienced in Chico as a rural farm town. She is the author of Chico Standoff: Miners, Indians and Farmers at War: 1850-1865, published in 2017.