Over a relatively short period of time, Beijing moved from dismissing the UN to embracing it. How are we to make sense of the People's Republic of China's (PRC) embrace of the UN, and what does its engagement mean in larger terms? This study focuses directly on Beijing's involvement in one of the most contentious areas of UN activity -- human protection -- contentious because the norm of human protection tips the balance away from the UN's Westphalian state-based profile, towards the provision of greater protection for the security of individuals and their individual liberties. The argument that follows shows that, as an ever-more crucial actor within the United Nations, Beijing's rhetoric and some of its practices are playing an increasingly important role in determining how this norm is articulated and interpreted. In some cases, the PRC is also influencing how these ideas of human protection are implemented. At stake in the questions this book tackles is both how we understand the PRC as a participant in shaping global order, and the future of some of the core norms which constitute that order. "Rosemary Foot, a distinguished scholar of China and of human rights, has written an important new book on China's approach to human protection at and within the United Nations (UN). This succinctly argued account builds upon her decades of scholarship on these topics; the result is what one reviewer terms "essential reading for policy and scholarly audiences alike." -- Sarah B. Snyder, American University, Washington DC, H-Diplo "Rosemary Foot was among the first Western scholars to write systematically about the evolving relationship between the People's Republic and the UN and this book is both timely and prescient. It is timely because it explains their complex relationship especially well, locating the particularities of Chinese positions on peacekeeping, the Responsibility to Protect (R2P), women, peace and security, the crisis in Syria, and the UN's human rights institutions in historical and political context. It is prescient because Foot's compelling explanation of where those positions have come from tell us much about where they - and the UN itself - might be heading." -- Alex Bellamy, University of Queensland, Brisbane, H-Diplo "At a time when China's rise is routinely framed as a challenge to the Western-dominated liberal order and a precursor to a possible armed conflict with the United States, Rosemary Foot offers us a sophisticated analysis of China's views and conduct on the international stage. Focusing on the topic of human protection, she provides a rich and nuanced account of both the continuities and changes in Beijing's policies in this area and its evolving relationship with the United Nations and its peacekeeping and humanitarian missions." -- Steve Chan , University of Colorado, Boulder, H-Diplo "The impeccable timing of Foot's analysis only underscores what a sorely needed corrective she offers to an emerging conventional wisdom of China's almost unfettered ascendancy of the UN system. Her nuanced account of China's behavior in the United Nations vis-à-vis human protection is a significant contribution to policy and academic debates on China's multilateral rise. .... Foot's latest book will surely be essential reading for policy and scholarly audiences alike and is a major contribution to our understanding of China's evolving role in multilateral politics." -- Courtney Fung, University of MacQuarie, Sydney, H-Diplo "With admirable clarity, Foot makes the case that Chinese policy vis-à-vis human protection is a product of a regime that is not only increasingly self-conscious of its status and responsibilities as a great power but also increasingly confident within multilateral fora, and no longer hesitant to champion its own particular worldview." -- Timothy Donais, International Peacekeeping "It will be essential reading not only for those interested in Chinese foreign policy or the UN's humanitarian agenda, but also for those concerned with the evolving international order. It will also aid decision-makers' and activists' understanding of the obstacles faced in promoting a global humanitarian agenda." -- Zheng Chen, Fudan University, Global Responsibility to Protect "The rigour and focus that Foot dedicates to the analysis of human protectionpolicy areas makes this work a key reference for academics and practitioners.Overall, her book also makes an important contribution to understanding China as a participant in shaping global order and norms." -- Emily Venturi, International Affairs "...innovative and insightful...an important contribution to understanding China as a participant in shaping global order and norms." -- Emily Venturi, International Affairs "At the center of Rosemary Foot's brilliant study of China in the United Nations is a puzzle that is as difficult to understand as it is worth wrestling with." -- Joseph Fewsmith, Perspectives on Politics "In an era