This is the first critical history of Christian Reconstruction and its founder and champion, theologian and activist Rousas John Rushdoony (1916–2001). Drawing on exclusive access to Rushdoony’s personal papers and extensive correspondence, Michael J. McVicar demonstrates the considerable role Reconstructionism played in the development of the radical Christian Right and an American theocratic agenda. As a religious movement, Reconstructionism aims at nothing less than “reconstructing” individuals through a form of Christian governance that, if implemented in the lives of U.S. citizens, would fundamentally alter the shape of American society. McVicar examines Rushdoony’s career and traces Reconstructionism as it grew from a grassroots, populist movement in the 1960s to its height of popularity in the 1970s and 1980s. He reveals the movement’s galvanizing role in the development of political conspiracy theories and survivalism, libertarianism and antistatism, and educational reform and homeschooling. The book demonstrates how these issues have retained and in many cases gained potency for conservative Christians to the present day, despite the decline of the movement itself beginning in the 1990s. McVicar contends that Christian Reconstruction has contributed significantly to how certain forms of religiosity have become central, and now familiar, aspects of an often controversial conservative revolution in America. “McVicar has produced a landmark work describing the rise and eventual fall of Reconstructionist thought. This fine work is highly recommended.”— Publishers Weekly , starred review “Scholars of religion will find his discussion sufficiently sophisticated, but historians, political scientists, and other seeking insight into this influential theologian and his influence will benefit from McVicar’s clarity of exposition.”— Journal of Religion “Intimate and richly contextualized . . . Will inspire future chroniclers to grant Rushdoony a wider berth.”— Journal of American History “A superb biography featuring remarkable research and erudite, readable prose.”— Political Science Quarterly “An invaluable contribution to understanding the intersection of politics and religion in America, as well as appreciating the role of Reconstructionism in shaping the modern conservative movement.”— Religious Studies Review “Highly recommended for anyone seeking a detailed background on this little-known, little-understood offshoot of American religious conservatism.”— Journal of Church and State “McVicar is a careful writer. . . . He goes out of his way to place the radicalism of the Reconstructionists in context.”— Books & Culture "It is sometimes said in a review of a well-written and insightful account of an important person’s life that it is the biography the subject deserves. That can be said of this fine book, but I say it with a sense of sadness. It is the chronicle of a brilliant thinker who, as [McVicar] observes at one point, increasingly displayed no 'ability to cooperate with anyone who disagreed with his interpretation of Scripture, no matter how minor or insignificant the distinction.’”—-Richard J. Mouw, First Things “Far surpass[es] in scope and depth of research anything previously written about Rushdoony or the movement he birthed.”— H-Catholic, H-Net Reviews “ Christian Reconstruction will remain the standard socio-historical interpretation of Rushdoony for many years to come.”— Reformation 21 This book is the most comprehensive study of Christian Reconstructionism to date, and the most detailed study of its founder R. J. Rushdoony. Making use of extensive, previously untapped archival materials, it details the movement's influence on post–World War II American conservatism, an issue that has been much discussed but little documented by previous writers. It sets the standard for scholarship on this important and still timely topic.--Michael Lienesch, University of North Carolina The story of the Christian Reconstruction movement and its founder Michael J. McVicar is assistant professor of religion at Florida State University.