The book is one of important research achievements of Forest Carbon Emission Rights Trading Mechanism Research funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The author made document research to climate warming and influence, greenhouse effect and greenhouse gases, international societys response to climate warming and mitigation actions, and Chinas climate change problems, utilized natural science research results to provide theoretical foundation to the production of forest carbon emission right and trading mechanism design. The book characterizes high quality and deep analysis, with a certain academic level and social significance.