Fortune Seekers in the Promised Land: A Tale of Exploitation and Development in the Canaan Valley and Blackwater Region of West Virginia (Color

$44.13
by Stephen C Schimpff MD

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West Virginia’s Canaan Valley and Blackwater Canyon, being comprised of state parks, national forests, a wildlife refuge and a national wilderness, are a destination to reconnect with nature. Beautiful but it pales to its virgin state. 100 years ago it was a wasteland destroyed by clear-cut logging and aggressive coal mining. Schimpff and Miller detail in words & photographs the region’s origin, discovery by speculators, desecration by developers, and on-going recovery. German immigrants discovered Canaan Valley in 1748 proclaiming “Besiehe das Land Kanaan” (“Behold, the land of Canaan”). Having experienced continuing war in their homeland, they were searching for a “new Canaan” and they believed it found. Huge stands of red spruce and hemlock lined the north facing slopes. This was not just another virgin forest. The height and girth of the trees surpassed any others near and far with average trunk diameters of 4 feet and more. It was truly magnificent in its pristine glory. The timber of Canaan Valley was not to be surpassed. An acre of timber would produce up to 100,000 board feet, surpassing by a factor of more than 4 times any area nearby. And under the land lay vast deposits of coal waiting to be extracted. Short-term economic gains enabled by uncontrolled rapidly advancing technologies laid waste to the land and water. By 1920 the Valley was desolate, the result of fortune seekers in the “promised land” clear cutting all the trees leaving a land devoid of vegetation. Great fires and topsoil runoff ensued. Coal mining activities resulted in acid runoff that still pollutes some of the streams. The once “promised land” seemed to hold little promise. Nearly one hundred years has past and the land struggles to recover. Much of Canaan Valley, nearby Blackwater Canyon and Dolly Sods has been acquired by federal and state agencies with intent for it to be forever protected. Enjoyed by many visitors and permanent residents for its recreational and wildlife beneficial attributes it may never fully recover its past grandeur. Will today’s fortune seekers learn from the experiences of the past, or are we destined to repeat them in some other manner or form? Only time will tell. "Fortune Seekers in the Promised Land reminds us of the need forappropriate public policy to prevent wholesale destruction of our natural environment. The desolation imposed on a most beautiful region was almost indescribable and regeneration of the land will take centuries if not millennia. The question is - will we learn from our past mistakes or are we destined to repeat them?" Robert C Orr, PhD, Dean,University of Maryland School of Public Policy "The story of Canaan Valley, the highest valley east of the Mississippi,is one of national significance. Encompassing some of the most majestic scenery in the highlands, with its bogs, heaths, and boulder strewn plains, its history is as rich and diverse as the land it encompasses. The Fortune Seekers in the Promised Land: A Tale of Exploitation and Development in the Canaan Valley and Blackwater Region of West Virginia separates fact from fiction and follows the transformation of the area from pristine plateau to pillaged woodland to wildlife preserve to tourist destination." Nikki Bowman, Editor, WV Living and Wonderful WV magazines "Fortune Seekers in the Promised Land: A Tale of Exploitation and Development in the Canaan Valley and Blackwater Region of West Virginia is a great tool for all educators looking for resources to better help our young people understand the history of one of themost beautiful regions in our great state. The information and insight provided in the book is tremendously helpful and inspiring for teachers and students alike. Read it and learn!" Eddie R. Campbell, Jr., Ed. D., Superintendent of Schools, Tucker County, WV "Rock outcrops, overlooks, rivers, and spruce...discover why nature has the upper hand in the land of Canaan." Chip Chase, Owner/Manager, Whitegrass Ski Touring Center, Canaan Valley, WV "David Miller and Stephen Schimpff have written a fascinating new book about the original owners of the land in West Virginia's Canaan Valley and Blackwater Canyon. Their research has taken them back to before the American Revolution, through old deed books in Virginia County courthouses --all the way to the present day. They show how beautiful landscapes damaged by mining and timbering are being healed by the Monongahela National Forest, two state parks, and the Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge. These large public landholdings could one day recreate the original forest primeval of the Blackwater Canyon and the spectacular Land of Canaan!" Judith Rodd, Director, Friends of Blackwater, Charleston, WV "The story of Canaan Valley and the surrounding "highlands" is told here by Stephen Schimpff and David Miller detailing the human history which has forever shaped these West Virginia wildlands. From vast untamed wilderness through var

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