From Hysteria to Hormones: A Rhetorical History (RSA Series in Transdisciplinary Rhetoric)

$37.95
by Amy Koerber

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In From Hysteria to Hormones , Amy Koerber examines the rhetorical activity that preceded the early twentieth-century emergence of the word hormone and the impact of this word on expert understandings of women’s health. Shortly after Ernest Henry Starling coined the term “hormone” in 1905, hormones began to provide a chemical explanation for bodily phenomena that were previously understood in terms of “wandering wombs,” humors, energies, and balance. In this study, Koerber posits that the discovery of hormones was not so much a revolution as an exigency that required old ways of thinking to be twisted, reshaped, and transformed to fit more scientific turn-of-the-century expectations of medical practices. She engages with texts from a wide array of medical and social scientific subdisciplines; with material from medical archives, including patient charts, handwritten notes, and photographs from the Salpêtrière Hospital, where Dr. Jean Charcot treated hundreds of hysteria patients in the late nineteenth century; and with current rhetorical theoretical approaches to the study of health and medicine. In doing so, Koerber shows that the boundary between older, nonscientific ways of understanding women’s bodies and newer, scientific understandings is much murkier than we might expect. A clarifying examination of how the term “hormones” preserves key concepts that have framed our understanding of women’s bodies from ancient times to the present, this innovative book illuminates the ways in which the words we use today to discuss female reproductive health aren’t nearly as scientifically accurate or socially progressive as believed. Scholars of rhetoric, gender studies, and women’s health will find Koerber’s work provocative and valuable. “Koerber challenges the view of medical discovery and practice as an ever-ascendant trajectory, invoking instead the philosophical concept of topological time as a nonlinear folding and twisting of expert and popular concepts of biology and behavior. Recommended.” ―S. W. Moss Choice “Through careful dissection of the established rhetorical history of women’s reproductive health breakthroughs in medicine, Koerber develops a rhetorical topology that rhetoricians of science and medicine will find methodologically useful as they interrogate the unique rhetorical exigences of science and medicine.” ―Jillian Klean Zwilling Women’s Studies in Communication “Another valuable entry in the growing area of rhetorical history of medical rhetorics.” ―John Lynch The Quarterly Journal of Speech “In situating the science of women’s ‘hormones’ in the deep history of ‘hysteria,’ Koerber refutes any reductive tales of linear scientific progress. From Hysteria to Hormones shows not only that ‘science moves in many directions all at once,’ but also how some of those movements produce novelty that reconstructs old ideas in order to keep them lively. Scholars interested in feminism, science studies, and rhetoric will find this a vivid, provocative, and creative analysis.” ―Celeste M. Condit, author of Decoding Abortion Rhetoric: Communicating Social Change “ From Hysteria to Hormones offers the reader a series of close rhetorical readings of medical history, revealing turbulent and uneven transformations in perceptions of women’s bodies across centuries. Utilizing Michel Serres’s theory of time as topological, Amy Koerber interleaves rhetorical concepts in an analysis that begins with Hippocrates and ends with ‘pregnancy brain.’ Throughout, she carefully demonstrates that relying on hormonal explanations for women’s behavior is not all that different from talking about wandering wombs.” ―Bernice L. Hausman, author of Viral Mothers: Breastfeeding in the Age of HIV/AIDS “A wide-ranging and innovative book that upends the story that hormone discovery marked a break with outmoded knowledge about women’s bodies, arguing instead that hormone research required rhetorical reinvestment in old notions of hysteria. Employing Michel Serres’s concept of topology, Koerber conducts a nuanced, multimodal analysis of key moments in the historic reworking of hysteria into hormones. Eschewing a linear approach, she examines ways that the history of medical discourse about women’s bodies has looped and twisted back on itself as opposed to ‘advancing.’ Readers interested in the history of medical discourses about women or about rhetorical methods of historiography will find much to appreciate.” ―Nathan Stormer, author of Sign of Pathology: U.S. Medical Rhetoric on Abortion, 1800s – 1960s “Koerber expands our knowledge of theories of women’s bodies and behaviors, while she deepens our understanding of what it means to write rhetorical history. With strong documentary evidence and brilliant ‘rhetorical-topological’ analysis, she reveals that ancient and contemporary accounts of women’s health are more alike than we might think. In the growing field of rhetoric of health and medicine, and in scien

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