Based on a lot of statistical data and related information, it analyzes the development and evolution process of Shanghais agriculture from the traditional rural agriculture,suburb agriculture to urban agriculture since the founding of new China, current stage of development and the main driving mechanism of evolution. After assessing present condition and learning from international experience, it proposes the function positioning, industry structure, production layout and suggestions of the development of modern agriculture in Shanghai, hence a high value book for both academic and practical use.