Discover the ancient pathways that shaped European culture for over a thousand years. From the sun-drenched plains of Spain to the mountain passes of the Alps and the fjord-lined trails of Scandinavia, pilgrimage routes connected medieval Europe in a vast network of sacred journeys. This atlas explores the major trails that drew millions of travelers across the continent - the Camino de Santiago , the Via Francigena to Rome, St. Olav's Way to Trondheim, and numerous regional routes that formed a complex web of movement and meaning. Inside these pages, you will find detailed information about each major route system, including historical background on how these paths developed during the medieval period, the infrastructure of hospitals and bridges that supported travelers, the shrines and destinations that drew pilgrims, and the contemporary revival that has brought new life to ancient trails. This volume examines the geographical characteristics of different routes, the communities that grew along pilgrimage paths, the distinctive cultural practices associated with each destination, and the ways these ancient networks continue to shape European heritage and identity. Whether you are interested in medieval history, cultural heritage, historical geography, or understanding the foundations of one of Europe's most enduring cultural traditions, this atlas provides educational context and background information about the pilgrimage routes that connected the continent. Illustrated with detailed descriptions and historical context, this reference explores how pilgrimage shaped medieval society and how contemporary interest in these routes reflects broader cultural patterns of heritage preservation and outdoor recreation.