The collection is a unique human conscious activity.It is a culture activity of the humanbeings to collect, use, circlulate and do research on all the valuble items that can be collected. For 5000 years, the Chinese nation has accumulated a thick rich material and spiritual wealth, of which culture collection is one of the most important part. China has a long history, rich content, and complex history, but there is not too many experts who have payed attention on the related research. The author only want to inspire readers to collect and collection of cultural interest, and to participate in the collection and research team by passing on the introduction of Chinese collection in the history and the development history of several levels. The book is divided into eleven parts. The main contents include: collection, collectors and collections historical development of Chinsese collection; early human behavior of collection; religion ( Temple ) and collection; war and collection etc.