John Stevens Cabot Abbott’s The History of Madame Roland is a biographical account of Marie-Jeanne Roland, a key figure in the French Revolution, particularly within the Girondist faction. The book explores her intellectual development, her political influence, and her tragic downfall during the Reign of Terror. Abbott presents Madame Roland as a principled and courageous woman, deeply committed to republican ideals, yet ultimately caught in the violent upheaval of revolutionary politics. The narrative follows her early life, her marriage to Jean-Marie Roland, her role in revolutionary salons, and her conflicts with the Jacobins, culminating in her imprisonment and execution in 1793. Abbott’s portrayal is sympathetic, emphasizing her moral strength, eloquence, and unyielding dedication to liberty, making her a compelling figure in revolutionary history.