Major Barbara is a play by George Bernard Shaw, first performed in 1905. The play revolves around Barbara Undershaft, a major in the Salvation Army, and her father, Andrew Undershaft, a wealthy and unscrupulous arms manufacturer. The central conflict arises when Barbara's idealism is challenged by her father's pragmatic worldview. As Barbara confronts the moral ambiguities of wealth and charity, Shaw explores themes of poverty, religion, morality, and the complexities of social reform. Through sharp wit and thought-provoking dialogue, the play questions the true nature of goodness and the ethical implications of philanthropy. George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) was an Irish playwright, critic, and political activist, renowned for his sharp wit and keen social commentary. Born in Dublin, Shaw moved to London in 1876, where he began his literary career as a critic before turning to playwriting. He became one of the most prominent playwrights of his time, known for works that challenged social norms and addressed issues such as class, gender, and morality. Shaw's notable plays include Pygmalion, Saint Joan, and Major Barbara. In 1925, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contributions to drama. Shaw’s work continues to be celebrated for its humor, intelligence, and enduring relevance to social issues.