Colleagues and former students of Gregory Schopen honor his path-breaking contributions to Buddhist studies with these articles on the early Mahayana, the monastic codes, and Buddhism’s art-historical and epigraphical remains. This volume honors the profoundly transformative influence of Gregory Schopen’s many contributions to Buddhist studies. Eighteen articles by former students and colleagues focus on the areas of Schopen’s most noteworthy influence: the study of the Mahayana, particularly of its early sutra literature; the study of Vinaya, especially the narratives accompanying the rules for monks and nuns; and the study of Buddhist epigraphy and art history. Contributors demonstrate the ongoing significance of Schopen’s scholarship, including his very first article, on the cult of the book in the early Mahayana, published fifty years ago. Schopen has repeatedly shown how the study of Buddhism has too often focused on scriptures and normative doctrines and not enough on the practical ideas and contexts that significantly impacted the lives of actual Buddhists. He sought to reveal these lived concerns in the massive trove of Buddhist inscriptions, which often expose the habits and ideas of the tradition’s most prominent donors (many of whom were monastics), as well as the everyday concerns of monks and nuns, whose views did not always dovetail with canonical sources. Even in his treatment of canonical sources, Schopen has shown that the standard portrait of a Buddhist monk or nun fails to match a careful reading of their law codes—his work on the Mulasarvastivada-vinaya has required scholars to substantially reimagine the legal and ritual obligations, as well as the economic concerns, that preoccupied the minds of Buddhist jurists. Schopen has, in essence, brought the Buddha down to earth, revealing that this is precisely where most Indian Buddhists encountered him. The contributions in this celebratory volume reflect this legacy and Schopen’s considerable impact on our understanding of Buddhists in India. “The scholars who have changed the field of Buddhist studies over the past two centuries can be counted on one hand. For the recent era, that scholar is Gregory Schopen. Insightfully reading the stories of the hundreds of violations of the monastic code, Schopen made it possible for us to finally understand the real world of Indian Buddhism. In the process, he brought the Buddha back to earth, where he belongs.” -- Donald S. Lopez Jr., Arthur E. Link Distinguished University Professor of Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, University of Michigan “ Minding the Buddha’s Business offers eloquent testimony to the enduring impact on Buddhist studies of Gregory Schopen, a scholar of extraordinary creativity and achievement, who has single-handedly led what we now call the Schopen Revolution in our understanding of the Indian Buddhist tradition. Professor Schopen’s writing, while always rigorously researched and elegantly composed, is also wonderfully witty and entertaining. Not bad for a boy from Deadwood, South Dakota, whose first job after receiving his PhD was serving as a night watchman at a Wyoming sawmill!” -- Robert E. Buswell Jr., Irving and Jean Stone Endowed Chair in Humanities, Emeritus and Distinguished Research Professor of Buddhist Studies, University of California, Los Angeles “This volume is a cornucopia of cutting-edge articles by some of Gregory Schopen’s students, colleagues, and admirers. Here we gain new insights on such topics as the cult of the book and the origins and rise of the Mahayana in India; on Buddhist monasticism and the study of Vinaya literature; on Indian Buddhism through the lens of ancient inscriptions, art history, and archaeological finds; and much more. Reading this book, one feels like one has entered a garden of delights.” -- John S. Strong, Charles A. Dana Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies, Bates College Daniel Boucher is an associate professor of Sino-Indian Buddhism at Cornell University. He specializes in the study of early Mahayana traditions with particular interests in the use of early Chinese translations for the study of Indian Buddhism, Gandharan Buddhism and the recent early manuscript discoveries from that region, and sociological and literary critical methods for understanding the emergence of Mahayana literature and the authorial communities that produced and circulated it. He is the author of Bodhisattvas of the Forest and the Formation of the Mahayana: A Study and Translation of the Rastrapalapariprccha-sutra . Shayne Clarke is an associate professor in McMaster University’s Department of Religious Studies. He is a specialist in the study of Indian Buddhist monastic law (Vinaya), working primarily on legal texts—both canonical and commentarial—preserved in Sanskrit, Tibetan, and Chinese. The author of Family Matters in Indian Buddhist Monasticisms (2014), he aims to recover, among other things, lost voices and views from premodern so