In Re-Founding the World - A Western Testament, Jean-Claude Guillebaud embarks on a compelling exploration of Western civilization's foundational values. He delves deep into the enduring principles of Greek, Judeo-Christian, and Enlightenment heritage that have shaped modern society while critiquing the distortions wrought by unchecked capitalism and consumerism. This thought-provoking book challenges readers to question the current trajectory of Western societies and to consider a renewal rooted in integrity, justice, and shared human dignity. Rediscovering Foundational Values: Guillebaud calls for a return to the core values that once made Western civilization a beacon of progress. Drawing from Greek philosophy, Judeo-Christian morality, and the intellectual legacy of the Enlightenment, the book presents a powerful argument for reestablishing a moral and ethical framework. These values, the author argues, can guide societies toward genuine progress, balancing personal freedom with collective responsibility. The Critique of Western Capitalism: In this incisive critique, Guillebaud examines how the distortions of Western capitalism have eroded trust, exacerbated inequality, and reduced individuals to mere consumers. He identifies how unchecked greed and the loss of ethical grounding have created a society where material wealth often outweighs human connection and moral integrity. This book inspires readers to question whether the current economic model truly serves humanity’s long-term well-being. A Path Toward Renewal: Re-Founding the World offers a hopeful vision for the future. Guillebaud argues that reforming society does not require abandoning capitalism entirely but calls for reimagining its application through a lens of ethical stewardship and social equity. By returning to foundational values, readers can envision a society that prioritizes human dignity, justice, and sustainability over short-term profit. Engaging Historical and Philosophical Analysis: Blending history, philosophy, and cultural critique, Guillebaud weaves a narrative that is both intellectually rigorous and accessible. He contextualizes modern societal challenges within the broader sweep of Western history, offering readers insights into how ancient wisdom and ethical principles can be applied to contemporary dilemmas. This book is a rallying cry for individuals, policymakers, educators, and leaders to reflect on their roles in shaping society. Guillebaud encourages readers to engage with their communities and advocate for policies that reflect the values of fairness, justice, and respect for human life. Re-Founding the World is essential reading for anyone passionate about creating a society grounded in shared humanity and ethical principles. Whether you are a student of philosophy, an advocate for social justice, or a thoughtful citizen, this book will inspire you to rethink the world we live in and participate actively in its transformation. Join Jean-Claude Guillebaud in this profound journey of reflection and renewal—a testament to the enduring power of values in shaping a better future. Guillebaud synthesizes and popularizes the debate over postmodernity and its discontents. Much of the book is devoted to the by-now-familiar contention that the "Western" heritage as a universal foundation for ethical and political action has disintegrated. Unlike some other critics, Guillebaud isn't simply nostalgic, and he isn't oriented exclusively toward some past golden age. He argues that such an orientation is part of the problem of a diminishing past--we are nostalgic, he says, for a past that moves ever closer to the present--and an almost absent future. He associates that problem with the instrumental reason of the global market and with a scientism that, in the name of reason, undermines rationality. In conclusion, he asserts that "the world that awaits us is not one that we have to conquer, but that we have to found." Many may think that an interesting proposition, even if they are unconvinced by Guillebaud's argument that that future foundation will be Judeo-Christian, a "paradoxical humanism" in opposition to resurgent barbarism. Steven Schroeder Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved "An ambitious title, and a text that won't let you down. . ." -- Le Monde diplomatique "This bold book calls for a revolution in thinking." -- Le Point The author is one of France's foremost authors and is an influential editor at Seuil, the prestigious publishing house. His broad historical and cultural reach fuels an intense and incisive view of contemporary cultural trends. Fans of Guillebaud's works may also enjoy "The Temptation of Innocence" ISBN 1892941562, by Pascal Bruckner. Jean-Claude Guillebaud is a leading European writer, journalist and editor. Among his recent award-winning books are "The Tyranny of Pleasure" ISBN 1892941058 (Renaudot Prize for Essays, 1998) which is also available in English from Algor