Since China began its reform and opening-up program in 1978, China has undergone tremendous changes in social, political, economic, financial, medical, real estate and manufacturing industries, as well as the consequent turmoil. This 40-year journey is just a beginning. In the face of the uncertain global political situation, the sluggish global economic environment, as well as the supply-side reform and industrial restructuring inside China, which direction should China follow? What is the social responsibility of Chinese enterprises and entrepreneurs? What should the financial system do for innovation? ... Examining the reform challenges in the new era, from mass entrepreneurship to mass innovation, from leadership requirements to state-owned enterprise reform, from superstructure to social system, from the aging of population to digitization, the book reveals all the possibilities in future China.