SPQR mean Senatus Populus Que Romanus - translation: the senate and people of rome. It was and still is a common sight around the city of Rome in Italy and represents the republic. This distressed eagle logo with traditional Gladius sword and olive wreath is a symbol of the Roman Empire, a badge to its greatness and its army. The Legions conquered Europe and the Mediterranean. Great for history buffs or latin or classical studies stu 8.5 oz, Classic fit, Twill-taped neck