Sisters of the Soil - West Virginia Land Girls on the World War II Farm Front

$30.00
by Patricia H. Wilkins

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When it was apparent farmers would need outside help in caring for and harvesting their crops, high school and college students and teachers from West Virginia were recruited the summers of 1943–45. The volunteers joined the “army that doesn’t wear uniforms and carries no weapons.” When the school term was over, the Extension Service at West Virginia University called the “army” into active duty to save important war crops. The “soldiers of the soil” came from Beckley, Charleston, Huntington, Grafton, Morgantown, and Parkersburg—from eighteen counties where mining, railroading, chemical, and steel industries were the principal occupations. More than four hundred young women from West Virginia were placed on farms in the Lake Erie region of northern Ohio and the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland through the Extension Farm Labor Program. The farmers proclaimed the project successful and that the Land Girls had “made a definite contribution to food production during the war years.” The young women returned home, finished their schooling, married, had children, and many entered the workforce. They tucked the photos and memories away in old trunks, as did their British, Canadian, and Australian sisters. The Land Girls were not decorated with medals and were almost forgotten, but they once had been described as “a mighty force, marching across Ohio in the food production battle.” This is a collection of short stories about the WLA movement and personal recollections of a handful of women—“sisters of the soil”—who sowed the seeds of victory during World War II. Introduction : Sisters of the Soil War Gardens : "Food will win the war" Victory Gardens : "Backyard War" Eleanor Roosevelt : "Woman Land Army" "City-bred Farmerettes" join the Land Army "Strictly city" pioneers harvest war crops West Virginia girls "Pitch in and help" Advance Guard : Cabell County coeds - The camp cook and her land girls Love, G.I. Jean : Letters from camp Hazel Cole and the Grafton girls Peach thinners and cherry pickers 100 acres of dill : Morgantown gang Camp Elyria : End O'Way farm Camp Markley : Victory farm volunteers Camp Huron : Gillmore Manor Gillmore Manor : Big sisters Camp Mil-Bur : Bean brigade Tobacco strippers and snap-bean pickers Farmerettes flock home In memory of Sisters
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