In recent years, there has been a great revival of interest in natural law thinking, one that has occurred across a range of disciplines and perspectives―from the philosophical and theological to the most contemporary debates in the area of legal and political philosophy. Much of this recent work is traced to the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas. To explore and evaluate the current revival, this volume brings together many of the foremost scholars on natural law. They examine the relation between Thomistic natural law and the larger philosophical and theological tradition. Furthermore, they assess the contemporary relevance of St. Thomas's natural law doctrine to current legal and political philosophy. The book contains an extensive introduction to the topic, followed by four sections that treat various aspects of natural law thinking. The first section examines some of the philosophical foundations of natural law, especially the understanding of nature it presupposes. The second section is devoted to the theological context in which St. Thomas's natural law doctrine is situated. The essays in the third section discuss the new natural law theory espoused by Germain Grisez and John Finnis and the hotly debated question as to whether their theory is genuinely Thomistic. The final section explores several contemporary legal and political issues in light of St. Thomas's natural law thinking. John Goyette is a Tutor at Thomas Aquinas College. Mark S. Latkovic is Professor of Moral and Systematic Theology at Sacred Heart Major Seminary in Detroit. Richard S. Myers is Professor of Law at Ave Maria School of Law. In addition to the editors, the contributors are: Benedict M. Ashley, O.P., Aquinas Institute of Theology Romanus Cessario, O.P., St. John's Seminary Robert Fastiggi, Sacred Heart Major Seminary Robert P. George, Princeton University Russell Hittinger, University of Tulsa Steven A. Long, University of St. Thomas William Mathie, Brock University William E. May, John Paul II Institute for Studies on Marriage and Family Ralph McInerny, University of Notre Dame Earl Muller, S.J., Sacred Heart Major Seminary David Novak, University of Toronto Janet E. Smith, Sacred Heart Major Seminary Christopher Wolfe, Marquette University Martin D. Yaffe, University of North Texas PRAISE FOR THE BOOK: "[A] fine collection of papers"―James F. Keenan, S.J., Theological Studies ST. THOMAS AQUINAS AND THE NATURAL LAW TRADITION Contemporary Perspectives The Catholic University of America Press Copyright © 2004 The Catholic University of America Press All right reserved. ISBN: 978-0-8132-1399-6 Contents Acknowledgments.................................................................................................................................viiIntroduction....................................................................................................................................ix1. Benedict M. Ashley, O.P., The Anthropological Foundations of the Natural Law: A Thomistic Engagement with Modern Science.....................32. Ralph McInerny, Thomistic Natural Law and Aristotelian Philosophy............................................................................253. David Novak, Maimonides and Aquinas on Natural Law...........................................................................................434. Romanus Cessario, O.P., Why Aquinas Locates Natural Law within the Sacra Doctrina............................................................795. William E. May, Contemporary Perspectives on Thomistic Natural Law...........................................................................1136. Steven A. Long, Natural Law or Autonomous Practical Reason: Problems for the New Natural Law Theory..........................................1657. Christopher Wolfe, Thomistic Natural Law and the American Natural Law Tradition..............................................................1978. Robert P. George, Kelsen and Aquinas on the Natural Law Doctrine.............................................................................2379. Russell Hittinger, Thomas Aquinas on Natural Law and the Competence to Judge.................................................................261Contributors....................................................................................................................................285Works Cited.....................................................................................................................................295Index...........................................................................................................................................309 Chapter One THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE NATURAL LAW A Thomistic Engagement with Modern Science Benedict M. Ashley, O.P. The nature-nurture debate goes on acrimoniously today among experts in different fields. Thus E.O. Wilson, the sociobiologist, tri