★ Recommended by teachers. Trusted by students. ★ Higher score guarantee! ★ Thousands of students use Sterling Test Prep to achieve high test scores! Thorough coverage of topics tested on AP European History. Foundational principles and theories are clearly presented and systematically organized to provide a targeted preparation for AP European History. Master the underpinnings and outcomes of essential historical events needed to answer exam questions. Read about influential historical figures and important events, the meaning and significance of social movements, and how each important historical event shaped European political development and cultural heritage. Learn to apply chronological reasoning, draw comparisons and contextualization, and craft arguments from historical evidence. This will prepare you for the exam and significantly improve your AP score. Scoring well on the AP exams is essential to earn placement credits and admission into a competitive college, which will position you for a successful future. This book prepares you to achieve a high score on the AP European History exam by developing the ability to apply your knowledge and quickly choose the correct answer. Understanding key concepts, developing historical thinking skills to properly analyze historical evidence and quickly respond to the exam’s questions are more effective skills than merely memorizing events. Highly qualified history teachers, scholars, and researchers prepared this learning material to build knowledge and skills for understanding world history. Our test preparation experts structured the content to match the current College Board curriculum for targeted and effective learning. Recommended by teachers. Trusted by students. ★  Higher score guarantee!  ★   Thousands of students use Sterling Test Prep study aids to achieve high test scores! With a thorough and targeted review of all tested concepts, this book prepares you to achieve a high score on AP European History exam. Scoring well on the AP exams is essential to earn placement credits and admission into a competitive college, which will position you for a successful future. This book prepares you to achieve a high score on AP European History exam by developing the ability to apply your knowledge and quickly choose the correct answer. Understanding key concepts, developing historical thinking skills to properly analyze historical evidence and quickly respond to the exam's questions are more effective skills than merely memorizing events. This book provides a thorough review of all topics tested on the AP European History exam. The content covers the foundational principles and theories necessary to answer test questions. History instructors with years of teaching experience prepared this material by analyzing the AP European History exam content and developing preparation material that builds your knowledge and skills crucial for success on the test. Our editorial team reviewed and systematized the content to ensure adherence to the current College Board AP European History curriculum. Our editors are experts on preparing students for standardized tests and have coached thousands of undergraduate and graduate school applicants on test preparation and admission strategies. The review content is clearly presented and systematically organized to provide you with a targeted preparation for AP European History. You will learn the underpinnings and outcomes of essential historical events needed to answer exam questions. By reading these review chapters thoroughly, you will learn to apply chronological reasoning, draw comparisons and contextualization, and craft arguments from historical evidence. This will prepare you for the exam and significantly improve your AP score. Period 1: c. 1450 to c. 1648 ∙ Key Concept 1.1: The worldview of European intellectuals shifted from one based on ecclesiastical and classical authority to one based primarily on inquiry and observation of the natural world. ∙ Key Concept 1.2: The struggles for sovereignty within and among states resulted in varying degrees of political centralization. ∙ Key Concept 1.3: Religious pluralism challenged the concept of unified Europe. ∙ Key Concept 1.4: Europeans explored and settled overseas territories, encountering, and interacting with indigenous populations. ∙ Key Concept 1.5: European society and everyday life experiences were increasingly shaped by commercial and agricultural capitalism, notwithstanding the persistence of medieval social and economic structures. Period 2: c. 1648 to c. 1815 ∙ Key Concept 2.1: Different political sovereignty models affected the relationship between states and between states and individuals. ∙ Key Concept 2.2: The expansion of European commerce accelerated the growth of a worldwide economic network. ∙ Key Concept 2.3: The popularization and dissemination of the scientific revolution and the application of its methods to political,