Among the many studies of aging and the aged, there is comparatively little material in which the aged speak for themselves. In this compelling study, Sharon Kaufman encourages just such expression, recording and presenting the voices of a number of old Americans. Her informants tell their life stories and relate their most personal feelings about becoming old. Each story is unique, and yet, presented together, they inevitable weave a clear pattern, one that clashes sharply with much current gerontological thought. With this book, Sharon Kaufman allows us to understand the experience of the aging by listening to the aged themselves. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Kaufman, while maintaining objectivity, is able to draw an intimate portrait of her subjects. We come to know these people as individuals and we become involved with their lives. Through their words, we find that the aging process is not merely a period of sensory, functional, economic, and social decline. Old people continue to participate in society, andâ more importantâ continue to interpret their participation in the social world. Through themes constructed from these stories, we can see how the old not only cope with losses, but how they create new meaning as they reformulate and build viable selves. Creating identity, Kaufman stresses, is a lifelong process. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Sharon Kaufman's book will be of interest and value not only to students of gerontology and life span development, and to professionals in the field of aging, but to everyone who is concerned with the aging process itself. As Sharon Kaufman says, "If we can find the sources of meaning held by the elderly and see how individuals put it all together, we will go a long way toward appreciating the complexity of human aging and the ultimate reality of coming to terms with one's whole life." Despite the interest in the aging process in recent years, few researchers have asked the elderly themselves what it is like to grow old. Anthropologist Kaufman interviewed 60 Californians, aged 60 to 90, about significant events in their pasts, their day-to-day lives now, their thoughts about themselves, and their reflections on aging. She discovered that most older people retain a clear image of themselves over the course of a lifetime and use themes formulated in the past to help understand and cope with life in the present. The narratives developed from six of the interviews are the best feature of this book; the theoretical analysis is interesting but requires a knowledge of social gerontology to be fully appreciated. Karen McNally Bensing, Metropolitan General Hosp. Lib., Cleveland Copyright 1987 Reed Business Information, Inc.