The Beatitudes (1660) is Thomas Watson's systematic exposition of Christ's opening words in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:3-12), providing detailed theological and practical commentary on the character traits that mark true Christian discipleship. Written during the period of Puritan persecution following the Restoration, this work offers profound insight into the nature of spiritual blessedness and the paradoxical values of God's kingdom. We have updated this timeless classic into a modern, updated translation that anyone can read! Watson methodically examines each beatitude, beginning with poverty of spirit and progressing through mourning, meekness, spiritual hunger, mercy, purity of heart, peacemaking, and persecution for righteousness' sake. For each characteristic, he provides careful definition, demonstrates its necessity for genuine Christianity, offers practical guidance for its cultivation, and explains the corresponding blessing promised by Christ. What distinguishes this treatise is Watson's remarkable ability to combine theological precision with practical application. Unlike purely academic commentaries, Watson consistently addresses how each beatitude should transform daily Christian living. His treatment is especially valuable for demonstrating how these characteristics work together to form a coherent picture of Christian character that stands in stark contrast to worldly values. Watson particularly excels in explaining the spiritual logic underlying each beatitude's paradoxical nature—how poverty leads to riches, mourning to comfort, and persecution to blessing. He shows how these apparent contradictions reveal the fundamental difference between divine and human perspectives on happiness and success. Throughout, he emphasizes that these characteristics flow from regeneration rather than mere moral effort. The work systematically addresses common misunderstandings of each beatitude, including false humility, inappropriate sorrow, passive weakness disguised as meekness, and superficial religious desire. Watson provides clear criteria for distinguishing genuine spiritual graces from their counterfeits, offering believers guidance for honest self-examination regarding their spiritual condition. Watson's exposition demonstrates how the beatitudes serve both as marks of true discipleship and means of spiritual growth. He shows how meditation on these characteristics can both provide assurance to genuine believers and convict those whose Christianity remains merely external. His pastoral wisdom appears in addressing believers at various stages of spiritual maturity with appropriate encouragement and challenge. About Thomas Watson Thomas Watson (AD - 1620-1686) was an English Puritan minister renowned for his clear, practical preaching and systematic theological exposition. Educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, Watson served as rector of St. Stephen's, Walbrook, London, where his powerful preaching attracted large congregations until his ejection in 1662 for nonconformity. His writings, characterized by logical structure, vivid illustrations, and practical application, made complex theological truths accessible to ordinary believers. Beyond "The Beatitudes," his works include "A Body of Divinity" and "The Doctrine of Repentance," establishing him as one of the most readable and influential Puritan authors whose clear exposition and pastoral heart continue to benefit readers seeking practical Christian wisdom.