The Black Washingtonians THE ANACOSTIA MUSEUM ILLUSTRATED CHRONOLOGY A history of African American life in our nation's capital, in words and pictures From the Smithsonian Institution's renowned Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture comes this elegantly illustrated, beautifully written, fact-filled history of the African Americans who have lived, worked, struggled, prospered, suffered, and built a vibrant community in Washington, D.C. This striking volume puts the resources of the world's finest museum of African American history at your fingertips. Its hundreds of photographs, period illustrations, and documents from the world-famous collections at the Anacostia and other Smithsonian museums take you on a fascinating journey through time from the early eighteenth century to the present. Featuring a thoughtful foreword by Eleanor Holmes Norton and an afterword by Howard University's E. Ethelbert Miller, The Black Washingtonians introduces you to a host of African American men and women who have made the city what it is today and explores their achievements in politics, business, education, religion, sports, entertainment, and the arts. Since the time of its founding in 1791, Washington, D.C., has been nurtured by its black population, both slave and free. Drawn by the progressive politics of Washington relative to politics in other southern cities, half of the black population of the U.S. lived in Washington. Indeed, one quarter of its population was black. As the center of national debate on issues of democracy and freedom, Washington also became the center of black aspirations for equality, attracting black leaders from Benjamin Banneker to Frederick Douglass to Mary McLeod Bethune. Charting the progress of blacks in Washington from 1791 to the current day, the book provides a remarkable chronology of the long, hard struggle from slavery through Reconstruction and Jim Crow to the civil rights movement to self-government, with the ever-present issue of nonrepresentation in Congress. A wealth of photographs and illustrations also records the achievements of black Washingtonians in education, business, politics, sports, the arts, and entertainment. A perspective that is usually beyond the view of a public accustomed to official and tourist Washington, D.C. Vernon Ford Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved * "...brings the rich history of black Washington to life, taking readers from the early 18th century to the present, exploring African-American achievements in politics, business, education, religion, sports, entertainment and the arts." ( Publishers Weekly , December 8, 2003) African Americans have been a vital part of Washington's life and culture since the beginning. Now, the Smithsonian Institution's renowned Anacostia Museum brings the rich history of black Washington to life in this comprehensive and authoritative history. Lavishly illustrated with hundreds of photographs, period paintings, and drawings, as well as a fascinating collection of historical documents, this striking volume puts the resources of the world's finest museum of African American history at your fingertips. It offers a detailed chronological account of African American contributions to the birth, growth, and complex social fabric of our nation's capital and explores the achievements of black Washingtonians in politics, business, education, religion, sports, entertainment, and the arts. Central to the complex and inspiring story of The Black Washingtonians are the thousands of African American men and women who made major contributions to the city's physical, economic, social, and cultural development. You'll meet Benjamin Banneker, the self-educated clockmaker, writer, and astronomer who took part in the initial survey of the District's boundaries; the thousands of African American laborers, both slave and free, who literally built the city; and the three uneducated black men who founded the city's first free black academy in 1807. You'll also meet the founder and first president of Howard University; the first African American ever elected to the United States Congress; and scores of celebrated musicians, artists, scholars, scientists, doctors, architects, activists, politicians, and other black Washingtonians, whose energy, imagination, and hard work have made the city what it is today. Featuring an insightful foreword by Eleanor Holmes Norton, District of Columbia Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives, and an afterword by Howard University's E. Ethelbert Miller, The Black Washingtonians offers fast, easy access to authoritative information on every aspect of African American life in Washington, D.C. It is a valuable resource for scholars, historians, students, and anyone interested in African American history, the history of Washington, or the people and events that have had a profound impact on our nation as a whole. The Black Washingtonians THE ANACOST