The History of Middle-earth traces the evolution of J.R.R. Tolkien's literary world, stories, and characters from their earliest written forms to the final revisions Tolkien penned shortly before his death in 1973. Published posthumously by Tolkien's son Christopher, the extensively detailed 12-volume work allows readers to follow the development of the texts that eventually became Tolkien's immensely popular The Hobbit, The Lord of The Rings, The Silmarillion , and Unfinished Tales . This work provides a thorough study of Tolkien's life and influences through an analysis of The History of Middle-earth . The work begins with a brief biography and an analysis of the major influences in Tolkien's life. Following chapters deal with elements common to Tolkien's popular works, including the cosmogony, theogony, cosmology, metaphysics, and eschatology of Middle-earth. The study also reviews some of the myths with which Tolkien was most familiar--Greek, Roman, Finnish, and Norse--and reveals the often overlapping relationship between mythology, biblical stories, and Tolkien's popular works. “a most valuable...handbook”― SFRA Review ; “relatively little attention has been focused on the twelve volumes of The History of Middle-earth...a very useful teaching and reference tool...stresses the enormous role that Tolkien’s readers had in prompting him to rethink, revise and refine some of the more complex elements of his mythology”― Tolkien Studies ; “an excellent ‘primer’ for those who found The History of Middle-earth itself intimidating. It is to be hoped that others will follow her fine example”― SEVEN ; “an insightful and thought provoking examination”― Critical Mass ; “welcome...a weighty contribution to Tolkien commentary”― St. Austin Review ; “show[s] the seriousness of the topics that Tolkien addressed...examin[es] not just the factual evolution of Tolkien’s story but the stylistic evolution as well...this consideration of style is a real achievement, as this topic―requiring a command of the whole body of the History ―has attracted little previous comment”― Mythlore ; “painstakingly combs through the many versions of J.R.R. Tolkien’s writings...undoubtedly a work of scholarship, but it’s a lot more accessible than most of the genre. This isn’t an introduction to the stories, it’s a way to deepen your understanding of them”― Green Man Review. Elizabeth A. Whittingham teaches in the English department at SUNY College at Brockport in Brockport, New York. Donald E. Palumbo is a professor of English at East Carolina University. He lives in Greenville, North Carolina. C.W. Sullivan III is Distinguished Professor of arts and sciences at East Carolina University and a full member of the Welsh Academy. He is the author of numerous books and the on-line journal Celtic Cultural Studies. Used Book in Good Condition