"War and conflict are human creations and Nightingale’s book draws on human interaction and experience underpinned by historical context. He describes the strategy and operations only to the depth necessary to frame the significance of the human experiences placed in the events." ― Military Review Ever since Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy, the men who survived have sought to return, to honor their dead, and to teach others of what they went through to liberate Europe. Soldier Keith Nightingale has conducted terrain walks in Normandy for over forty years with veterans, active-duty military, and local French civilians. Over the decades Nightingale conducted dozens of formal interviews and informal conversations with many of the principals of the day, including Generals Bradley, Collins, Gavin, Ridgway and Hill. Added to this rare, new primary material from the top brass are numerous conversations with lower-ranking vets who did the heavy lifting, many of which took place as they actually walked the battlefield with Nightingale—Major Howard of Pegasus Bridge; LTC Otway of Merville Battery; Captain Piper of La Fière Bridge; LTC Vandervoort, CO of the 2-505/82d; Cpt Raeen of the 5th Rangers; Lt Dick Winters of Brécourt Manor; PFC Marcucci of Omaha Beach; and SSG Lem Lomell of Pointe Du Hoc. This unique approach to D-Day combines the author’s discussions with veteran and civilian participants in D-Day, his personal reflections on Operation Overlord , and the insights that occur—often at the very site of a battle. Interspersed with veterans’ remarks, Nightingale’s personal essays are inspired by specific discussions or multiple interviews. Taken together, the succinct, human observations of these participants illuminate the hard facts to create a unique work of long-lasting interest that will attract specialists, military history buffs, armchair generals, and general readers alike. Table of Contents I. THE BASICS: THE NORMANDY CAMPAIGN Chapter 1: Why Normandy? Chapter 2: The Airborne Controversy Chapter 3: The Final Organization Chapter 4: The Tactical Plan II. PRE-INVASION PLANNING AND TRAINING Chapter 5: Eisenhower as Leader Chapter 6: Pre-assault Training III. EXECUTION Chapter 7: The Normandy Landings Chapter 8. Key Sites, Key Fights Chapter 9. The Civilian Experience IV: THE AFTERMATH Chapter 10. Post-War Reflections APPENDICES "The author gathered multiple perspectives of the D-Day invasion from the participants and organized them deftly in this new book. The narrative is engaging and keep the reader's attention page after page." WWII History Magazine "War and conflict are human creations and Nightingale’s book draws on human interaction and experience underpinned by historical context. He describes the strategy and operations only to the depth necessary to frame the significance of the human experiences placed in the events." Military Review "Keith’s personal essays are inspired by specific discussions or multiple interviews. Taken together, the cogent human observations of these participants who assisted him further expand and illuminate our depth of understanding of what it must have been like to be pinned down under intense fire and must do something heroic to get out of it." ARGunners.com “A stirring, inspirational read! An extraordinary account of the heroics on D-Day, captured by a great writer (and great soldier) who walked the beaches and drop zones of Normandy with the men of that day over more than four decades. Keith Nightingale captures brilliantly—and uniquely—the human face of D-Day, the essence of why those men fought and how they ultimately prevailed in this wonderfully illuminating book.” General David Petraeus, U.S. Army (Ret.), former Commander of the Surge in Iraq, U.S. Central Command, and NATO/U.S. Forces in Afghanistan and former Director of the CIA “A truly unique perspective on the Normandy Invasion by a battle-hardened, Army Ranger Leader, Colonel (Retired) Keith Nightingale. Informed by over 40 years of annual visits to Normandy to walk and talk with literally hundreds of veterans of the ‘longest day’—Colonel Nightingale masterfully weaves the personal remembrances of Generals Ridgeway and Gavin and the Captains, Sergeants and Privates who fought on the beaches, roads, and villages of Normandy. The human dimension of this conflict shines through the veterans’ words and emotions and underscores the eternal importance of Normandy.” General Curtis Scaparotti, U.S. Army (Ret.), SACEUR and former CG, 82nd Airborne Division Keith Nightingale was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in 1965 from Claremont McKenna College. He graduated from Airborne, Jumpmaster, and Ranger Schools and retired as a colonel in 1993. During that time he commanded four rifle companies, three battalions, and two brigades―all Airborne or Ranger units and some in combat. He served two tours in Vietnam, was part of the Iran hostage rescue attempt, commanded an assault f