The Life of Captain Cipriani (1932) is the earliest full-length work of nonfiction by the Trinidadian writer C. L. R. James, one of the most significant historians and Marxist theorists of the twentieth century. It is partly based on James's interviews with Arthur Andrew Cipriani (1875–1945). As a captain with the British West Indies Regiment during the First World War, Cipriani was greatly impressed by the service of black West Indian troops and appalled at their treatment during and after the war. After his return to the West Indies, he became a Trinidadian political leader and advocate for West Indian self-government. James's book is as much polemic as biography. Written in Trinidad and published in England, it is an early and powerful statement of West Indian nationalism. An excerpt, The Case for West-Indian Self Government , was issued by Leonard and Virginia Woolf's Hogarth Press in 1933. This volume includes the biography, the pamphlet, and a new introduction in which Bridget Brereton considers both texts and the young C. L. R. James in relation to Trinidadian and West Indian intellectual and social history. She discusses how James came to write his biography of Cipriani, how the book was received in the West Indies and Trinidad, and how, throughout his career, James would use biography to explore the dynamics of politics and history. “[I]n The Life of Captain Cipriani , James passionately and with his characteristic devastating wit exposed the lie behind the dictatorial British colonial authorities’ line of ‘self government when fit for it’, showing how the growth of the TWA demonstrated beyond doubt that Trinidadians were manifestly ready for ‘self government’. Indeed on re-reading the work without the off-putting miniscule print of the original publication I was struck by James’s radical daring democratic spirit, and it is not surprising it proved such a revelation and such an inspiration to many who came across it back in the 1930s.”  -- Christian Høgsbjerg ― Review 31 "[A] fascinating piece of work. It presents a snapshot into a period in Trinidadian history, and a perspective that is both new and ordinary, via an episodic study of its subject." ― Trinidad and Tobago Guardian "[A]n indispensable work for fully understanding James’ trajectory of development as a historian and theoretician."   -- Anuja Bose ― Journal of Colonialism & Colonial History "Having these previously difficult-to-obtain texts available in this form, and with Brereton’s valuable introduction, is . . . to be warmly welcomed." -- Andrew Smith ― Cultural Critique "This volume is an indispensable introduction to the dialectical synthesis of biography, sports, race, politics, and poetics that the early James brought to his encounter with Marxism. It was the later merging of the codes of these two already complex and synthetic discourses that made possible classic works like The Black Jacobins and Beyond a Boundary ."   -- Paget Henry, coeditor of ― C. L. R. James's Caribbean C. L. R. James (1901–1989), a Trinidadian historian, political activist, and writer, is the author of The Black Jacobins , an influential study of the Haitian Revolution. His play Toussaint Louverture: The Story of the Only Successful Slave Revolt in History and his now-classic book on sport and culture, Beyond a Boundary , are both published by Duke University Press. Bridget Brereton is Emerita Professor of History at the University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad. The Life of Captain Cipriani An Account of British Government in the West Indies By C. L. R. James Duke University Press Copyright © 2014 Duke University Press All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-0-8223-5651-6 Contents INTRODUCTION by Bridget Brereton, The Life of Captain Cipriani: An Account of British Government in the West Indies, Foreword, CHAPTER I. The People Concerned, CHAPTER II. Early Days, CHAPTER III. With the B.W.I.R., CHAPTER IV. Captain Cipriani and the Labour Movement, CHAPTER V. Captain Cipriani and the Legislative Council, CHAPTER VI. The Municipality and the Trinidad Electricity Company, CHAPTER VII. The Divorce Legislation, CHAPTER VIII. Personal, The Case for West-Indian Self Government, CHAPTER I. The English in the West Indies, CHAPTER II. The Governor-in-Executive-Council, CHAPTER III. The Legislative Council, CHAPTER 1 The People Concerned This book is a biography, but a political biography. It is not written for the purpose of describing the personal career and probing into the motives of Captain Cipriani. It is written as the best means of bringing before all who may be interested the political situation in the West Indies to-day. These British West Indian islands, although numbering almost a score, divide between themselves a population of not two million and an area of just over twelve thousand square miles. Yet they are among the oldest and most historic portions of the British Empire, and