From semitropical coastal areas to high mountain terrain, from swampy lowlands to modern cities, the environment holds a fundamental importance in shaping the character of the American South. This volume of The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture surveys the dynamic environmental forces that have shaped human culture in the region — and the ways humans have shaped their environment. Articles examine how the South’s ecology, physiography, and climate have influenced southerners — not only as a daily fact of life but also as a metaphor for understanding culture and identity. This volume includes ninety-eight essays that explore — both broadly and specifically — elements of the southern environment. Thematic overviews address subjects such as plants, animals, energy use and development, and natural disasters. Shorter topical entries feature familiar species such as the alligator, the ivory-billed woodpecker, kudzu, and the mockingbird. Also covered are important individuals in southern environmental history and prominent places in the landscape, such as the South’s national parks and seashores. New articles cover contemporary issues in land use and conservation, environmental protection, and the current status of the flora and fauna widely associated with the South. Another volume in the topical reconfiguration of the single-volume New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture (1989). The first part of the volume contains overviews on broad topics, from Animals to Wetlands. The second part has briefer entries on more specific topics, from Air-conditioning to Wilson Dam. Although most of the nearly 100 entries appeared in the original encyclopedia, a number of them are new. Others have been updated. For example, several entries now make mention of the environmental impact of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. --Mary Ellen Quinn “More of a good thing, well timed, and in a more accessible package.” — The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society “Will appeal to a broad range of scholars, students, and those interested in the southern environment.” — Journal of Mississippi History “A fascinating read on the broad range of natural features that define our regions.” — Our State “Almost all the essays are sufficiently self-contained to provide a good overview, gently crafted to engage someone with only a beginner’s knowledge, of topics often breezed past in college textbooks — an ideal combination for an encyclopedia.” — Western Folklore “Both instructive and entertaining — a job well done.” — The North Carolina Historical Review “Brilliantly conceived and executed, this intriguing volume is chock-full of insights into the complicated relationships between southerners and the natural world. From alligators, armadillos, and air-conditioning to water pollution, wetlands, and zebra mussels — it’s all here. Anyone interested in the South should keep a copy on their bookshelf or, better yet, by their bedside or kitchen table where it can be easily accessed for ready reference or just a quick and entertaining read.” — Timothy Silver, Appalachian State University, author of Mount Mitchell and the Black Mountains: An Environmental History of the Highest Peaks in Eastern America The physical setting of the South’s human culture Martin Melosi is Distinguished University Professor of History at the University of Houston. He is author of several books, including the award-winning The Sanitary City: Urban Infrastructure in America from Colonial Times to the Present . Charles Reagan Wilson is director of the Center for the Study of Southern Culture at the University of Mississippi. He is coeditor, with William Ferris, of the original Encyclopedia of Southern Culture , and general editor of the 24-volume New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture . Used Book in Good Condition