A landmark account of the evolution of consciousness by one of the twentieth century’s leading Jungian psychologists This book draws on a full range of world mythology to show how individual consciousness undergoes the same archetypal stages of development as human consciousness as a whole. Erich Neumann, one of C. G. Jung’s most creative students and a renowned practitioner of analytical psychology in his own right, shows how the stages begin and end with the symbol of the Uroboros, the tail-eating serpent. The intermediate stages are projected in the universal myths of the World Creation, the Great Mother, the Separation of the World Parents, the Birth of the Hero, the Slaying of the Dragon, the Rescue of the Captive, and the Transformation and Deification of the Hero. Neumann traces how, throughout this sequence, the Hero is the evolving ego consciousness. With a foreword by Jung, The Origins and History of Consciousness is an eloquent and enduring meditation on myth and the human psyche. “A welcome source of information for all those who are touched by the relationship between man and his myths.” — New York Times “No better exposition has come to us of the two Jungian themes: the evolution of consciousness in the history of mankind, and the development of personality in the individual.” — The Personalist “There can be no doubt that [Neumann] has brought to his task a remarkable . . . knowledge of classical mythology, some considerable acquaintance with the comparative study of religion, and a deep understanding of those psychological views and theories evolved by C. G. Jung.” — Times Literary Supplement Erich Neumann (1905–1960), a psychologist and philosopher, was born in Berlin and lived in Tel Aviv from 1934 until his death. His books include Amor and Psyche , The Fear of the Feminine , and The Great Mother (all Princeton). C. G. Jung (1875–1961) was one of the most important psychologists of the twentieth century and the founder of analytical psychology.