An in-depth history that assesses the price of progress and the legacy of lost rural American communities Nestled among the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains in southwestern Virginia, Franklin County is the undisputed “Moonshine Capital of the World.” But Franklin County was not as lawless as its reputation would suggest. In addition to making moonshine, the citizens of Franklin County also made a monumental effort to educate their children. In the early twentieth century, Franklin County had more schools than any other locality in the state, per capita. Today, they have all but vanished. Most of these schools were simple one-room buildings located in abandoned fields. Their foundations were built with local stones, and their walls were built with local timber. Most did not have electricity, running water, or indoor bathrooms. These schools were once vital to life in Franklin County. In this book, a father and son with deep roots in the community set out to recover the history of these long-forgotten schools. They have combed through the archives and trekked through the woods in their efforts to identify, map, and photograph every single school in the historical record. Along the way, they have learned valuable lessons that extend well beyond the Appalachian foothills and into the present day. This book arrives at a timely moment in our state's and nation's history, just as a battle for hearts and minds is being fought in and for school districts all across America. Uncovering lost histories of education in a rural Virginia county is an important undertaking, and the authors deserve our thanks. ? Charles Thompson, Duke University, author of Spirits of Just Men: Mountaineers, Liquor Bosses, and Lawmen in the Moonshine Capital of the World This book arrives at a timely moment in our state's and nation's history, just as a battle for hearts and minds is being fought in and for school districts all across America. Uncovering lost histories of education in a rural Virginia county is an important undertaking, and the authors deserve our thanks. ― Charles Thompson, Duke University, author of Spirits of Just Men: Mountaineers, Liquor Bosses, and Lawmen in the Moonshine Capital of the World William B. Gibson is the retired Principal of Franklin County High School in Rocky Mount, Virginia, and the author of A History of Franklin County High School . Abraham H. Gibson is Associate Professor of History at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, and the author of Feral Animals in the American South: An Evolutionary History .