They Fought for the Union: A History of the First Delaware Volunteers in the Army of the Potomac

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by Jeffrey R. Biggs

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One of the hardest fighting regiments in the Civil War, the First Delaware Volunteers battled in virtually every engagement with the Army of the Potomac's Second Corps from Antietam to Appomattox. One of only a handful of regiments from a slave state, the First Delaware would pay a higher price than many for the cost of restoring a broken country. The Delawareans seemed destined to always be found at the worst possible position; at the worst possible moment; on the worst of all Civil War battlefields. As if the gods of war themselves had deemed that these slave state volunteers pay a larger price than others for "every drop of blood drawn by the lash." Largely forgotten in post-Civil War memory, The Fought For the Union revisits these border state soldiers through a wealth of untapped sources, personal accounts and soldier's diaries while always placing these conflicted soldiers into the larger context of the Army of the Potomac's struggles in the Eastern Theatre of the war. From the original recruitment as a three-month regiment to the end of the conflict four years later, the author's candid retelling of these extraordinary and oftentimes flawed men is riveting. From the York Daily Record :Delaware was somewhat of an anomaly in the Civil War. While slavery was legal, like other so-called "border states," there was not as much pro-secession sentiment in the First State as in Missouri, Kentucky, or Maryland. Slavery still existed in the extreme southern part of the state, but less than 2% of the population were held in bondage. For economic and trade issues, Delaware was firmly aligned with the North as the War Between the States erupted and then expanded. Unlike Maryland, where President Lincoln needed to call in Federal troops to keep order and guard vital railroads, and incarcerating key secessionists without habeus corpus, no such drastic action was needed in Delaware. Its citizens had voted on January 3, 1861, to remain in the Union. While a small number of residents joined Confederate regiments in nearby Maryland or Virginia, the majority of men who served in the armed forces did so in the Union army or navy. Among them was the 1st Delaware, the first full regiment raised in the First State. Author and Delawarean Jeffrey R. Biggs has recently published through his own imprint, Belli Civilis Press, a fine new regimental history of the 1st Delaware. They Fought for the Union: A History of the First Delaware Volunteers in the Army of the Potomac is his first full-length effort, joining his earlier editorial work on a reissue of William Penn Seville's History of the 1st Delaware Volunteers. The former book grew out of an article Biggs wrote for Gettysburg Magazine. Biggs' new book, while incorporating some of Seville's wartime experiences covered in his earlier work, is greatly expanded and of much broader and deeper scope. Utilizing hundreds of fresh accounts from soldiers' letters, newspaper articles, diaries and journals, pension records, and other primary sources, Biggs has woven the most detailed account ever written of the 1st Delaware. This is now the definitive source for information on this oft-neglected, but hard-fighting regiment that primarily served in the Army of the Potomac. Profusely illustrated, annotated, and indexed, this 506-page book features 17 chapters plus an introduction and epilogue. Arranged in chronological order, they follow the regiment from its inception in May 1861 as a 90-day regiment to its reconstitution later that year as a three-year regiment and on to its eventual mustering out on July 12, 1865, as Veteran Volunteers. After serving on guard duty at Fort Monroe and Camp Harrison in Virginia, the 1st Delaware participated in the occupation of Norfolk, helping secure the important naval base and nearby auxiliary facilities. After joining the Army of the Potomac, the Delaware boys participated in nearly every major battle in the Eastern Theater, including Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Mine Run, the Overland Campaign, Siege of Petersburg, and the 1865 pursuit of Lee's retreating army that culminated in its surrender at Appomattox Courthouse. Biggs aptly retells the story of the 1st Delaware in compelling and interesting fashion. He is able to weave the vast myriad of primary sources into a fast-flowing, yet deeply researched book that is at the same time interesting to read and a fine source of information on the regiment's movements, battles, and people. It is a fine addition to the historiography of the Army of the Potomac. From the Civil War News (September 2016):"...a fine example of a readable, thoroughly-researched, and important regimental history...""...Biggs' narrative style is a particularly strong suit. His account of the regiment's fights are smoothly written and easily followed...""...Biggs achieves something often overlooked by other writers of unit histories. He seamlessly ties the 1st's localized fighting to the larger b

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