First published in Italian in 1977, Mario Mieli's groundbreaking book is an early landmark of revolutionary queer theory - now available for the first time in a complete and unabridged English translation. Among the most important works ever to address the relationship between homosexuality, homophobia and capitalism, Mieli's essay continues to pose a radical challenge to today's dominant queer theory and politics. With extraordinary prescience, Mieli exposes the efficiency with which capitalism co-opts 'perversions' which are then 'sold both wholesale and retail'. In his view the liberation of homosexual desire requires the emancipation of sexuality from both patriarchal sex roles and capital. Drawing heavily upon Marx and psychoanalysis to arrive at a dazzlingly original vision, Towards a Gay Communism is a hitherto neglected classic that will be essential reading for all who seek to understand the true meaning of sexual liberation under capitalism today. 'An indispensable, pioneering example of the long, difficult effort to articulate queer struggle with anti-capitalist struggle' Kevin Floyd, author of The Reification of Desire: Toward a Queer Marxism (University of Minnesota Press, 2009) 'Mieli was considerably ahead of his time... Towards a Gay Communism belongs to a visionary tradition of ecstatic utopianism... A fascinating document of its departed moment, but also as renewable inspiration for our contemporary desire to envision a future that is foreign to today' Tim Dean "An indispensable, pioneering example of the long, difficult effort to articulate queer struggle with anti-capitalist struggle, and especially to understand the way in which sexuality can figure into the imagination of communism."  ― Kevin Floyd, author of The Reification of Desire: Toward a Queer Marxism 'An indispensable, pioneering example of the long, difficult effort to articulate queer struggle with anti-capitalist struggle' 'Mieli was considerably ahead of his time... Towards a Gay Communism belongs to a visionary tradition of ecstatic utopianism... A fascinating document of its departed moment, but also as renewable inspiration for our contemporary desire to envision a future that is foreign to today' Mario Mieli was a leading figure in the Italian gay movement of the 1970s, respected as one of the movement's most profound intellectuals. He committed suicide in 1983 at the age of 30. His work  Towards a Gay Communism  (Pluto, 2018) was considered a controversial classic of the era. Massimo Prearo is currently a Marie Curie Research Fellow at the Research Centre Politesse of the University of Verona, where he is studying the rise of Italian LGBT activism in the late 1990s and the early 2000s. He is also the Director of the academic electronic journal  Genre, Sexualité & Société . Tim Dean is Professor of English at the University of Illinois. He is the author of numerous books including  Porn Archives  (Duke University Press, 2014),  Unlimited Intimacy: Reflections on the Subculture of Barebacking  (University of Chicago Press, 2009), and  Beyond Sexuality  (University of Chicago Press, 2000).  David Fernbach studied at London School of Economics. His publications include the three-volume edition of  Karl Marx's Political Writings  (Verso, 2010), and  The Spiral Path: A Gay Contribution to Human Survival  (1981). His translations include Marx's  Capital  Volumes Two and Three, and works by Georg Lukacs, Rudolf Bahro, Boris Groys, Nicos Poulantzas, Pierre Bourdieu, Alain Badiou and Jacques Rancière. Evan Calder Williams is a writer, theorist and artist based in Santa Cruz, California. He is the author of  Combined and Uneven Apocalypse  (Zero, 2015). Towards a Gay Communism Elements of Homosexual Critique By Mario Mieli, David Fernbach, Evan Calder Williams Pluto Press Copyright © 2002 Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Editore All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-0-7453-9951-5 Contents Foreword: 'I Keep My Treasure in My Arse' by Tim Dean, vi, Introduction by Massimo Prearo, xv, Translator's Preface by Evan Calder Williams, xxv, Prefac, xxxvi, 1. Homosexual Desire is Universal, 1, 2. Fire and Brimstone, or How Homosexuals Became Gay, 55, 3. Heterosexual Men, or rather Closet Queens, 110, 4. Crime and Punishment, 158, 5. A Healthy Mind in a Perverse Body, 179, 6. Towards a Gay Communism, 208, 7. The End, 253, Appendix A: Unpublished Preface to Homosexuality and Liberation by Mario Mieli (1980), 257, Appendix B: Translator's additional note from Chapter 1, 258, Index, 261, CHAPTER 1 Homosexual Desire is Universal The Gay Movement Against Oppression Contemporary gay movements have developed in countries where capital has reached the stage of real domination. However, while still under the formal domination of capital, and for the first time in history, homosexuals had organised themselves into a movement. This happened first of all in Germany, in the second half of the nineteenth century, tha