The articles included in the book are the research result of scholars from home and abroad on Chinese peoples traditional value. The book is made up of three parts, the ancient root, humanity and nature and modern reconstruction. From the perspectives of the Humanities and surrounding the theme of humanity and nature, this book reviews Chinese peoples value in historical traditions, discusses the change of Chinese peoples value orientation from ancient times, contrasts with Western thoughts, gives objective analysis on the liberation of concept and loss of value in the shock of Western culture, and it tries to rebuild Chinese peoples value in modern vein based on traditional culture.