An absorbing and definitive modern history of the Vietnam War from the acclaimed New York Times bestselling author of The Secret War. Vietnam became the Western world’s most divisive modern conflict, precipitating a battlefield humiliation for France in 1954, then a vastly greater one for the United States in 1975. Max Hastings has spent the past three years interviewing scores of participants on both sides, as well as researching a multitude of American and Vietnamese documents and memoirs, to create an epic narrative of an epic struggle. He portrays the set pieces of Dienbienphu, the 1968 Tet offensive, the air blitz of North Vietnam, and also much less familiar miniatures such as the bloodbath at Daido, where a US Marine battalion was almost wiped out, together with extraordinary recollections of Ho Chi Minh’s warriors. Here are the vivid realities of strife amid jungle and paddies that killed two million people. Many writers treat the war as a US tragedy, yet Hastings sees it as overwhelmingly that of the Vietnamese people, of whom forty died for every American. US blunders and atrocities were matched by those committed by their enemies. While all the world has seen the image of a screaming, naked girl seared by napalm, it forgets countless eviscerations, beheadings, and murders carried out by the communists. The people of both former Vietnams paid a bitter price for the Northerners’ victory in privation and oppression. Here is testimony from Vietcong guerrillas, Southern paratroopers, Saigon bargirls, and Hanoi students alongside that of infantrymen from South Dakota, Marines from North Carolina, and Huey pilots from Arkansas. No past volume has blended a compelling political history and military narrative of the entire conflict with heart-stopping personal experiences, in the fashion that Max Hastings’ readers know so well. The author suggests that neither side deserved to win this struggle with so many lessons for the twenty-first century about the misuse of military might to confront intractable political and cultural challenges. He marshals testimony from warlords and peasants, statesmen and soldiers, to create an extraordinary record of this defining 20th Century conflict. This definitive account explores the war through the eyes of those who lived it. A Balanced Perspective: Go beyond a purely American viewpoint to understand the conflict as the Vietnamese people experienced it, where forty of their own died for every US soldier. - Vivid Oral History: Hear directly from Vietcong guerrillas, Saigon bargirls, and Hanoi students alongside the US infantrymen, Marines, and pilots who fought in the jungles and paddies. - Definitive Battle Accounts: From the French defeat at Dienbienphu to the bloody 1968 Tet Offensive, understand the strategic victories and catastrophic blunders on both sides. - Political and Military Synthesis: Discover how the grand strategies of statesmen and warlords translated into the brutal realities for the peasants and soldiers on the ground. “This balanced and insightful book is a pleasure to read. It destroys the fantasy that one side or the other held the moral high ground or a monopoly on devastating folly.” - Karl Marlantes, author of What It Is Like to Go to War and Matterhorn: A Novel of the Vietnam War “This is a comprehensive, spellbinding, surprisingly intimate, and altogether magnificent historical narrative.” - Tim O’Brien, author of Pulitzer Prize finalist The Things They Carried “We’ve seen a shelf-load of histories, analyses, memoirs, and novels on Vietnam. But what Hastings does in Vietnam  is pull all these genres together in a highly readable and vivid narrative that, I think, will become the standard on the war for many years to come.” - NPR.org “A comprehensive and compelling narrative that illuminates political and military tactics and strategies — and the daily realities of a war that killed 2 million people.” - Pittsburgh Post Gazette “[Hastings] brings his usual brilliant descriptive skills to the action, mixing individual anecdotes with big-picture considerations…. The sole satisfying outcome of two recent American interventions in poor nations with incompetent governments is likely to be more superb histories by Hastings. A definitive history, gripping from start to finish but relentlessly disturbing.” - Kirkus Reviews (starred review) “Monumental....Hastings sees the Vietnam War in much the same way as that anguished villager. In his telling, it was a conflict without good guys....Through vivid accounts of battle and suffering, Hastings shows that the American war machine devastated the society it intended to save....he deserves enormous credit for helping us, half a century after the peak of the fighting, to see beyond old arguments about which side was right. What is visible when the blinders come off is indeed no pretty sight.” - New York Times Book Review “A work of considerable quality, marked by a possibly unique combination of milit