Erik S. McDuffie
The Second Battle for Africa: Garveyism, the US Heartland, and Global Black Freedom
In The Second Battle for Africa , Erik S. McDuffie establishes the importance of the US Midwest to twentieth-century global Black history, internationalism, and radicalism. McDuffie shows how cities like Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland, as well as rural areas in the heartland, became central and en...
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